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Go recipes ๐Ÿฆฉ

Handy commands to run in Go projects

Find Go versions of upstream modules

Use this when upgrading version of Go or finding old modules.

$ go list -deps -json ./... | jq -rc 'select(.Standard!=true and .Module.GoVersion!=null) | [.Module.GoVersion,.Module.Path] | join(" ")' | sort -V | uniq
1.14 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware
1.14 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway
1.14 go.uber.org/multierr
1.15 gopkg.in/yaml.v2
1.16 github.com/deliveryhero/pd-ersatz/sts
1.16 github.com/deliveryhero/pd-pablo-payment-gateway
...

Find upstream modules without Go version

Use this to find outdated modules or imports that you need to upgrade

$ go list -deps -json ./... | jq -rc 'select(.Standard!=true and .Module.GoVersion==null) | .Module.Path' | sort -u
github.com/DataDog/datadog-go
github.com/ajg/form
github.com/davecgh/go-spew
github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go
github.com/facebookgo/clock
...

Make histogram of Go files per package

Use this to see when package is too big or too small. Adjust histogram length to maximum value.

$ go list -json ./... | jq -rc '[.ImportPath, (.GoFiles | length | tostring)] | join(" ")' | perl -lane 'print (" " x (20 - $F[1]), "=" x $F[1], " ", $F[1], "\t", $F[0])'
  ================== 18	github.com/gin-gonic/gin
       ============= 13	github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding
                   = 1	github.com/gin-gonic/gin/ginS
                   = 1	github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/bytesconv
                   = 1	github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/json
         =========== 11	github.com/gin-gonic/gin/render

Find packages without tests

If code coverage does not report packages without tests. This should be fast and good for CI.

$ go list -json ./... | jq -rc 'select((.TestGoFiles | length)==0) | .ImportPath'
github.com/gin-gonic/gin/ginS
github.com/gin-gonic/gin/internal/json

Make graph of upstream packages

Use to find unexpected dependencies, visualize project. Works best for small number of packages, for large projects use grep to narrow down subgraph. Without -deps only for current module.

$ go list -deps -json ./... | jq -c 'select(.Standard!=true) | {from: .ImportPath, to: .Imports[]}' | jsonl-graph | dot -Tsvg > package-graph.svg

package-graph

Scrape details about upstream modules and make graph

Use to find low quality, unmaintained dependencies.

$ go mod graph | import-graph -i=gomod | jsonl-graph -color-scheme=file://$PWD/basic.json | dot -Tsvg > output.svg

gin-mod-graph-collected

Prerequisites

# get https://graphviz.org/download/
# get https://stedolan.github.io/jq/download/
$ go install github.com/nikolaydubina/jsonl-graph@latest
$ go install github.com/nikolaydubina/import-graph@latest
$ go mod download

Contributions

.. are welcomed! ๐Ÿค

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