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步骤 1:创建 VPN 连接脚本 首先,创建一个脚本来连接到 GNOME VPN。假设你的 VPN 名称是 MyVPN。

打开终端,创建一个新脚本文件:

sudo nano /usr/local/bin/connect-vpn.sh

在文件中添加以下内容:

#!/bin/bash

  
# 使用 nmcli 命令连接 VPN
nmcli connection up id ZJU_VPN

保存文件并退出编辑器(按 Ctrl+X,然后按 Y,最后按 Enter)。

使脚本可执行:

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/connect-vpn.sh

步骤 2:创建 systemd 服务文件 接下来,创建一个 systemd 服务文件来运行这个脚本。

创建一个新的服务文件:

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/connect-vpn.service

在文件中添加以下内容:

[Unit]
Description=Connect to GNOME VPN
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/connect-vpn.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target

保存文件并退出编辑器。

步骤 3:创建 systemd 定时器文件 然后,创建一个定时器来在开机五分钟后运行服务。

创建一个新的定时器文件:

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/connect-vpn.timer

在文件中添加以下内容:

[Unit]
Description=Run Connect VPN script 5 minutes after boot

[Timer]
OnBootSec=5min
Unit=connect-vpn.service

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

保存文件并退出编辑器。

步骤 4:启用和启动定时器 重新加载 systemd 配置以使新创建的服务和定时器文件生效:

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

启用定时器,使其在开机时自动启动:

sudo systemctl enable connect-vpn.timer
sudo systemctl start connect-vpn.timer

现在,Ubuntu 系统将在开机五分钟后自动连接到指定的 GNOME VPN。你可以通过检查定时器的状态来验证是否成功:

systemctl status connect-vpn.timer

这样,你就完成了设置。在每次启动后的五分钟后,系统将自动连接到你的 GNOME VPN。

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