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mutexlock's Introduction

Obiecte sincronizare

Implementarea unor obiecte de sincronizare de tip mutex si semafor.
Pentru apelarea functiilor atomice este folosita libraria atomic_ops Implementarea este valabila doar pentru thread-uri.

Implementare mutex

Mutex-ul a fost implementat prin folosirea functiei atomice test_and_set

API

  • int mutex_init_meu(mutex_meu *mtx)
    • initializeaza un obiect de tip mutex_meu primit ca parametru
  • mutex_lock_meu
    • incearca blocarea mutex-ului
    • thread-ul se opreste la pana ce reuseste sa intre in mutex
  • mutex_unlock_meu
    • elibereaza mutex-ul

Implementare semafor

Semaforul permite unui anumit numar, n, de procese sa intri in zona critica.
Intrarea este sincronizata prin intermediul unui mutex.
Thread-urile ce nu reusesc sa intre in zona critica vor astepta la semafor intr-o coada, pentru a pastra ordinea si a garanta ca fiecare thread se va executa.

API semafor

  • sem_init(Sem *semafor, int pshared, int N)
    • Sem, este structura semaforului
    • pshared - inca nefolosit, se trimite valoarea 0
    • N - numarul ce thread-uri ce pot trece de semafor
  • sem_wait(Sem *semafor)
    • thread-ul incearca sa treaca de semafor, daca nu mai are loc va fi pus in asteptare
  • sem_post(Sem *semafor)
    • threadul iese din zona critica
    • trezeste primul thread din coada, daca este vre unul
  • sem_destroy(Sem *semafor)
    • sterge obiectul semafor

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