Git Product home page Git Product logo

net-ssh-session's Introduction

Net::SSH::Session

A wrapper on top of Net::SSH and Net::SSH::Shell to provide a set of tools for ssh sessions

Build Status

Install

Install with rubygems:

gem install net-ssh-session

Install with bundler:

gem 'net-ssh-session', :github => 'sosedoff/net-ssh-session'

Usage

Basic usage:

require 'net/ssh/session'

# Initialize a new connection
session = Net::SSH::Session.new(host, user, password)

# Initialize connection on a different SSH port
session = Net::SSH::Session.new(host, user, password, :port => 5000)

# Connect to server
session.open

# If you want to set a connection timeout in seconds
# it will raise Timeout::Error 
session.open(10)

# Execute a remote command
result = session.run("free -m")

# Net::SSH::SessionCommand helpers
result.success?  # => true
result.failure?  # => false
result.exit_code # => 0
result.output    # => command output text
result.duration  # => execution time, seconds

# Capture command output
session.capture('cat /etc/lsb-release')

# File helpers
session.file_exists?('/path')
session.directory_exists?('/path')
session.symlink_exists?('/path')
session.read_file('/path')

# Process helpers
session.process_exists?(PID)
session.kill_process(PID) # => true
session.kill_process(PID, 'SIGINT') # => false
session.last_exit_code # => 1

# Environment helpers
session.env('RAILS_ENV') # => production
session.export('RAILS_ENV', 'production')
session.export_hash(
  'RAILS_ENV' => 'test',
  'RACK_ENV'  => 'test'
)

# Execute a batch of commands
session.run_multiple(
  'git clone [email protected]:project.git',
  'cd project',
  'bundle install',
  'rake test'
)

# Execute by calling a method
session.ping("-c 5", "google.com")
session.df('-h')

# Execute as sudo
session.sudo("whoami")

# Execute with time limit (10s)
begin
  session.with_timeout(10) do
    session.run('some long job')
  end
rescue Timeout::Error
  puts "Operation took too long :("
end

# Execute a long command and show ongoing process
session.run("rake test") do |str|
  puts str
end

# Get history, returns an array with Net::SSH::SessionCommand objects
session.history.each do |cmd|
  puts cmd.to_s # => I, [2012-11-08T00:10:48.229986 #51878]  INFO -- : [bundle install --path .bundle] => 10, 35 bytes
  if cmd.success?
    # do your thing
  end
end

# Close current session
session.close

Advanced Usage

Running multiple commands

By default multiple command execution will not break if one of the commands fails. If you want to break the chain on the first failure, supply :break => true option:

session.run_multiple(commands, :break => true)

To get each command result after execution, you can supply a block:

commands = ["mkdir /tmp", "echo test > /tmp/file", "rm -rf /tmp"]

session.run_multiple(commands) do |cmd|
  puts "Original command: #{cmd.command}"
  puts "Exit code: #{cmd.exit_code}"
  puts "Output: #{cmd.output}"
end

Using session logger

If you want to log command execution for the whole session you can assign a logger:

require 'logger'
require 'net/ssh/session'

s = Net::SSH::Session.new(host, user, password)
s.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
s.open

s.run("cd /tmp")
s.run("git clone git://github.com/sosedoff/net-ssh-session.git")
s.run("bundle install --path .bundle")

s.close

Since the logger is set to write to STDOUT you'll see something like this:

I, [2012-11-08T00:10:47.605916 #51878]  INFO -- : [cd /tmp] => 0, 0 bytes
I, [2012-11-08T00:10:48.038294 #51878]  INFO -- : [git clone git://github.com/sosedoff/net-ssh-session.git] => 0, 7795 bytes
I, [2012-11-08T00:10:48.229986 #51878]  INFO -- : [bundle install --path .bundle] => 10, 35 bytes

Execution history

By default each session command (Net::SSH::SessionCommand) will be recorded in session history. Example how to skip history tracking:

require 'net/ssh/session'

s = Net::SSH::Session.new(host, user, password)
s.open

# Run commands with no history
s.run("export RAILS_ENV=test", :history => false)
r.run("mysqlcheck --repair mysql proc -u root", :history => false)

# Rest will be recorded
s.run("git clone git://github.com/sosedoff/net-ssh-session.git")
s.run("bundler install --path .")

s.close

You can also disable history for the whole session:

Net::SSH::Session.new(host, user, password, :history => false)

Execute any command with timeout

To enable session-wide command execution timeout, pass an extra option:

session = Net::SSH::Session.new(host, user, password, :timeout => 10)

This will limit any command execution time to 10 seconds. Error Timeout::Error will be raised when timeout is exceeded.

License

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Dan Sosedoff, [email protected]

net-ssh-session's People

Contributors

sosedoff avatar

Watchers

 avatar  avatar

Recommend Projects

  • React photo React

    A declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • Vue.js photo Vue.js

    ๐Ÿ–– Vue.js is a progressive, incrementally-adoptable JavaScript framework for building UI on the web.

  • Typescript photo Typescript

    TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript that compiles to clean JavaScript output.

  • TensorFlow photo TensorFlow

    An Open Source Machine Learning Framework for Everyone

  • Django photo Django

    The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

  • D3 photo D3

    Bring data to life with SVG, Canvas and HTML. ๐Ÿ“Š๐Ÿ“ˆ๐ŸŽ‰

Recommend Topics

  • javascript

    JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.

  • web

    Some thing interesting about web. New door for the world.

  • server

    A server is a program made to process requests and deliver data to clients.

  • Machine learning

    Machine learning is a way of modeling and interpreting data that allows a piece of software to respond intelligently.

  • Game

    Some thing interesting about game, make everyone happy.

Recommend Org

  • Facebook photo Facebook

    We are working to build community through open source technology. NB: members must have two-factor auth.

  • Microsoft photo Microsoft

    Open source projects and samples from Microsoft.

  • Google photo Google

    Google โค๏ธ Open Source for everyone.

  • D3 photo D3

    Data-Driven Documents codes.