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Home Page: https://fault.tech
License: MIT License
a language for building system dynamic models
Home Page: https://fault.tech
License: MIT License
Recently introduced an Operand Type which encompasses both Identifiers and Struct Properties (ParameterCall). This opens up the opportunity to tighten up the AST, which currently allows any Expression node to be inserted into places where clearly only operands would work.
An example:
type ParallelFunctions struct {
Token Token
InferredType *Type
Expressions []Expression
}
Areas affected:
ParallelFunctions - Fault specs have run blocks where the logic of what happens in a single loop of the model is defined. Multiple functions can execute in parallel.
IndexExpression - Not yet fully implemented but allows historic values to be accessed in the model. Typically looks like foo[3]
StockLiteral - Pairs are defined as map[Expression]Expression
but keys can't be anything other than Identifiers
FlowLiteral - See above
ComponentLiteral - See above
Need to come back to this later but there's a known bug in indexes when they are using inside any kind of branching logic like so:
increment: func{
if num.value == 0 {
num.value = 1;
else{
num.value <- num.value[now-1];
},
index references a variable in the true branch that shouldn't be accessible to the false branch.
Windows doesn't have make
natively. I installed it this way:
New-Item -Type File "fault.Dockerfile"
docker build -t fault-lang/fault-z3 --no-cache -f fault.Dockerfile .
It'll probably crash and burn the moment I try to update to a newer build but that's a future Hillel problem.
At this point I realized I also didn't have bash and couldn't run fault-lang.sh
. I tried to copy the docker run
to
docker run -v (resolve-path .) fault-lang/fault-z3 -f=(resolve-path .\example.fspec)
But this gave me "must provide path of file to compile".
In order to successfully compile Fault grammar in Java (necessarily for using the antlr gui) make includes the following line:
javac -classpath /usr/local/Cellar/antlr/4.9.3/antlr-4.9.3-complete.jar *.java
sandwich.fsystem
.make fault-z3
.fault -f=sandwich.fsystem
.panic: [recovered]
panic: Invalid spec syntax spec on line 1 col 0 in spec sandwich.fsystem [recovered]
panic: Invalid spec syntax spec on line 1 col 0 in spec sandwich.fsystem
spec sandwich
to system sandwich
.I expected the first example to run as-is with a minimal set of command-line options.
File this under: I don't know why I did this 🤣
Structs (Stocks, Flows, and Components) are basically like objects:
def foo = flow{
buzz: new bar,
fizz: func{
if buzz.a > 2{
buzz.a -> b;
}else{
buzz.a = 10;
}
buzz.b -> 1;
},
};
def bar = stock{
a: 10,
b: 20,
};
Each has a set of features that are kind of like properties or methods. These features can be accessed via the following construction buzz.a
in the parser this construction is called a ParameterCall ... which is a stupid name that doesn't really communicate what it is. These features ARE treated as parameters when represented in LLVM IR, but it's still a pretty confusing name.
A Fault spec works is by connecting Stocks and Flows together to represent resource use in a system (see Thinking In Systems for more about this style of modeling) Struct properties can be static values, instances of connecting structs, or functions. When referenced with the construction [structName].[property]
if the feature is a function, Fault will execute the function.
Assuming we can come up with a more sensible name this is basically a find and replace job after that, with the guiding hand of unit tests to help 🤣
Using some online tools like https://www.bottlecaps.de/rr/ui and https://www.bottlecaps.de/convert/ we can have a nice navigable railroad diagram.
Copy and paste the EBNF
shown bellow on https://www.bottlecaps.de/rr/ui on the tab Edit Grammar
the click on the tab View Diagram
to see/download a navigable railroad diagram.
/* converted on Thu Mar 9, 2023, 07:28 (UTC+01) by antlr_4-to-w3c v0.62 which is Copyright (c) 2011-2022 by Gunther Rademacher <[email protected]> */
sysSpec ::= sysClause importDecl* globalDecl* componentDecl* ( assertion | assumption )? startBlock? forStmt?
sysClause
::= 'system' IDENT ';'
globalDecl
::= 'global' IDENT '=' operand ';'
componentDecl
::= 'component' IDENT '=' 'states' '{' ( comProperties ',' )* '}' ';'
startBlock
::= 'start' '{' ( startPair ',' )* '}' ';'
startPair
::= IDENT ':' IDENT
spec ::= specClause declaration* forStmt?
specClause
::= 'spec' IDENT ';'
importDecl
::= 'import' ( importSpec | '(' importSpec* ')' ) ';'
importSpec
::= ( '.' | IDENT )? importPath ','?
importPath
::= string_
declaration
::= constDecl
| structDecl
| assertion
| assumption
comparison
::= '=='
| '!='
| '<'
| '<='
| '>'
| '>='
constDecl
::= 'const' ( constSpec | '(' constSpec* ')' ) ';'
constSpec
::= identList ( '=' constants )?
identList
::= operandName ( ',' operandName )*
constants
::= numeric
| string_
| bool_
| solvable
| 'nil'
expressionList
::= expression ( ',' expression )*
structDecl
::= 'def' IDENT '=' structType ';'
structType
::= ( 'flow' | 'stock' ) '{' ( sfProperties ',' )* '}'
sfProperties
::= IDENT ':' functionLit
| structProperties
comProperties
::= IDENT ':' stateLit
| structProperties
structProperties
::= IDENT ( ':' ( numeric | string_ | bool_ | operandName | prefix | solvable ) )?
initDecl ::= 'init' operand ';'
block ::= '{' statementList? '}'
statementList
::= statement+
statement
::= constDecl
| initDecl
| simpleStmt ';'
| ( 'if' ( simpleStmt ';' )? expression ( block 'else' 'if' ( simpleStmt ';' )? expression )* ( block 'else' )? )? block
simpleStmt
::= expression
| incDecStmt
| assignment
| ';'
incDecStmt
::= expression ( '++' | '--' )
stateChange
::= ( 'advance' '(' paramCall | 'stay' '(' ) ')'
| stateChange ( '&&' | '||' ) stateChange
accessHistory
::= operandName ( '[' expression ']' )+
assertion
::= 'assert' invariant temporal? ';'
assumption
::= 'assume' invariant temporal? ';'
temporal ::= 'eventually'
| 'always'
| 'eventually-always'
| ( 'nmt' | 'nft' ) integer
invariant
::= ( 'when' expression 'then' )? expression
assignment
::= expressionList ( ( '+' | '-' | '^' | '*' | '/' | '%' | '<<' | '>>' | '&' | '&^' )? '=' | '->' | '<-' ) expressionList
forStmt ::= 'for' rounds 'run' runBlock ';'?
rounds ::= integer
paramCall
::= ( IDENT | 'this' ) ( '.' IDENT )+
stateBlock
::= '{' stateStep* '}'
stateStep
::= ( paramCall ( '|' paramCall )* | stateChange ) ';'
| 'if' ( simpleStmt ';' )? expression stateBlock ( 'else' 'if' ( simpleStmt ';' )? expression stateBlock )* ( 'else' stateBlock )?
runBlock ::= '{' runStep* '}'
runStep ::= ( paramCall ( '|' paramCall )* | IDENT '=' 'new' ( paramCall | IDENT ) | simpleStmt ) ';'
| 'if' ( simpleStmt ';' )? expression runBlock ( 'else' 'if' ( simpleStmt ';' )? expression runBlock )* ( 'else' runBlock )?
faultType
::= 'string'
| 'bool'
| 'int'
| 'float'
| 'natural'
| 'uncertain'
| 'unknown'
solvable ::= faultType '(' operand? ( ',' operand )* ')'
expression
::= operand
| solvable
| prefix
| expression ( '**' | '*' | '/' | '%' | '<<' | '>>' | '&' | '&^' | '+' | '-' | '^' | '==' | '!=' | '<' | '<=' | '>' | '>=' | '&&' | '||' ) expression
operand ::= 'nil'
| numeric
| string_
| bool_
| operandName
| accessHistory
| '(' expression ')'
operandName
::= ( 'new' ( IDENT '.' )? )? IDENT
| paramCall
| 'this'
| 'now'
prefix ::= ( ( '+' | '-' | '!' | '^' | '*' | '&' ) expression )?
numeric ::= integer
| negative
| float_
integer ::= DECIMAL_LIT
| OCTAL_LIT
| HEX_LIT
negative ::= '-' ( integer | float_ )
float_ ::= FLOAT_LIT
string_ ::= RAW_STRING_LIT
| INTERPRETED_STRING_LIT
bool_ ::= 'true'
| 'false'
functionLit
::= 'func' block
stateLit ::= 'func' stateBlock
_ ::= WS
| COMMENT
| TERMINATOR
| LINE_COMMENT
/* ws: definition */
<?TOKENS?>
IDENT ::= LETTER ( LETTER | UNICODE_DIGIT )*
DECIMAL_LIT
::= [1-9] [0-9]*
OCTAL_LIT
::= '0' OCTAL_DIGIT*
HEX_LIT ::= '0' [xX] HEX_DIGIT+
FLOAT_LIT
::= DECIMALS ( '.' DECIMALS? EXPONENT? | EXPONENT )
| '.' DECIMALS EXPONENT?
RAW_STRING_LIT
::= '`' [^`]* '`'
INTERPRETED_STRING_LIT
::= '"' ( [^"\] | ESCAPED_VALUE )* '"'
WS ::= [ #x9]+
COMMENT? ::= '/*' .* '*/'
TERMINATOR
::= [#xd#xa]+
LINE_COMMENT
::= '//' [^#xd#xa]*
ESCAPED_VALUE
::= '\' ( ( ( 'u' | 'U' HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT ) HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT | 'x' ) HEX_DIGIT HEX_DIGIT | [abfnrtv\'"] | OCTAL_DIGIT OCTAL_DIGIT OCTAL_DIGIT )
DECIMALS ::= [0-9]+
OCTAL_DIGIT
::= [0-7]
HEX_DIGIT
::= [0-9a-fA-F]
EXPONENT ::= [eE] [+#x2D]? DECIMALS
LETTER ::= UNICODE_LETTER
| '_'
UNICODE_DIGIT
::= [#x0030-#x0039#x0660-#x0669#x06F0-#x06F9#x0966-#x096F#x09E6-#x09EF#x0A66-#x0A6F#x0AE6-#x0AEF#x0B66-#x0B6F#x0BE7-#x0BEF#x0C66-#x0C6F#x0CE6-#x0CEF#x0D66-#x0D6F#x0E50-#x0E59#x0ED0-#x0ED9#x0F20-#x0F29#x1040-#x1049#x1369-#x1371#x17E0-#x17E9#x1810-#x1819#xFF10-#xFF19]
UNICODE_LETTER
::= [#x0041-#x005A#x0061-#x007A#x00AA#x00B5#x00BA#x00C0-#x00D6#x00D8-#x00F6#x00F8-#x021F#x0222-#x0233#x0250-#x02AD#x02B0-#x02B8#x02BB-#x02C1#x02D0-#x02D1#x02E0-#x02E4#x02EE#x037A#x0386#x0388-#x038A#x038C#x038E-#x03A1#x03A3-#x03CE#x03D0-#x03D7#x03DA-#x03F3#x0400-#x0481#x048C-#x04C4#x04C7-#x04C8#x04CB-#x04CC#x04D0-#x04F5#x04F8-#x04F9#x0531-#x0556#x0559#x0561-#x0587#x05D0-#x05EA#x05F0-#x05F2#x0621-#x063A#x0640-#x064A#x0671-#x06D3#x06D5#x06E5-#x06E6#x06FA-#x06FC#x0710#x0712-#x072C#x0780-#x07A5#x0905-#x0939#x093D#x0950#x0958-#x0961#x0985-#x098C#x098F-#x0990#x0993-#x09A8#x09AA-#x09B0#x09B2#x09B6-#x09B9#x09DC-#x09DD#x09DF-#x09E1#x09F0-#x09F1#x0A05-#x0A0A#x0A0F-#x0A10#x0A13-#x0A28#x0A2A-#x0A30#x0A32-#x0A33#x0A35-#x0A36#x0A38-#x0A39#x0A59-#x0A5C#x0A5E#x0A72-#x0A74#x0A85-#x0A8B#x0A8D#x0A8F-#x0A91#x0A93-#x0AA8#x0AAA-#x0AB0#x0AB2-#x0AB3#x0AB5-#x0AB9#x0ABD#x0AD0#x0AE0#x0B05-#x0B0C#x0B0F-#x0B10#x0B13-#x0B28#x0B2A-#x0B30#x0B32-#x0B33#x0B36-#x0B39#x0B3D#x0B5C-#x0B5D#x0B5F-#x0B61#x0B85-#x0B8A#x0B8E-#x0B90#x0B92-#x0B95#x0B99-#x0B9A#x0B9C#x0B9E-#x0B9F#x0BA3-#x0BA4#x0BA8-#x0BAA#x0BAE-#x0BB5#x0BB7-#x0BB9#x0C05-#x0C0C#x0C0E-#x0C10#x0C12-#x0C28#x0C2A-#x0C33#x0C35-#x0C39#x0C60-#x0C61#x0C85-#x0C8C#x0C8E-#x0C90#x0C92-#x0CA8#x0CAA-#x0CB3#x0CB5-#x0CB9#x0CDE#x0CE0-#x0CE1#x0D05-#x0D0C#x0D0E-#x0D10#x0D12-#x0D28#x0D2A-#x0D39#x0D60-#x0D61#x0D85-#x0D96#x0D9A-#x0DB1#x0DB3-#x0DBB#x0DBD#x0DC0-#x0DC6#x0E01-#x0E30#x0E32-#x0E33#x0E40-#x0E46#x0E81-#x0E82#x0E84#x0E87-#x0E88#x0E8A#x0E8D#x0E94-#x0E97#x0E99-#x0E9F#x0EA1-#x0EA3#x0EA5#x0EA7#x0EAA-#x0EAB#x0EAD-#x0EB0#x0EB2-#x0EB3#x0EBD-#x0EC4#x0EC6#x0EDC-#x0EDD#x0F00#x0F40-#x0F6A#x0F88-#x0F8B#x1000-#x1021#x1023-#x1027#x1029-#x102A#x1050-#x1055#x10A0-#x10C5#x10D0-#x10F6#x1100-#x1159#x115F-#x11A2#x11A8-#x11F9#x1200-#x1206#x1208-#x1246#x1248#x124A-#x124D#x1250-#x1256#x1258#x125A-#x125D#x1260-#x1286#x1288#x128A-#x128D#x1290-#x12AE#x12B0#x12B2-#x12B5#x12B8-#x12BE#x12C0#x12C2-#x12C5#x12C8-#x12CE#x12D0-#x12D6#x12D8-#x12EE#x12F0-#x130E#x1310#x1312-#x1315#x1318-#x131E#x1320-#x1346#x1348-#x135A#x13A0-#x13B0#x13B1-#x13F4#x1401-#x1676#x1681-#x169A#x16A0-#x16EA#x1780-#x17B3#x1820-#x1877#x1880-#x18A8#x1E00-#x1E9B#x1EA0-#x1EE0#x1EE1-#x1EF9#x1F00-#x1F15#x1F18-#x1F1D#x1F20-#x1F39#x1F3A-#x1F45#x1F48-#x1F4D#x1F50-#x1F57#x1F59#x1F5B#x1F5D#x1F5F-#x1F7D#x1F80-#x1FB4#x1FB6-#x1FBC#x1FBE#x1FC2-#x1FC4#x1FC6-#x1FCC#x1FD0-#x1FD3#x1FD6-#x1FDB#x1FE0-#x1FEC#x1FF2-#x1FF4#x1FF6-#x1FFC#x207F#x2102#x2107#x210A-#x2113#x2115#x2119-#x211D#x2124#x2126#x2128#x212A-#x212D#x212F-#x2131#x2133-#x2139#x2160-#x2183#x3005-#x3007#x3021-#x3029#x3031-#x3035#x3038-#x303A#x3041-#x3094#x309D-#x309E#x30A1-#x30FA#x30FC-#x30FE#x3105-#x312C#x3131-#x318E#x31A0-#x31B7#x3400#x4DB5#x4E00#x9FA5#xA000-#xA48C#xAC00#xD7A3#xF900-#xFA2D#xFB00-#xFB06#xFB13-#xFB17#xFB1D#xFB1F-#xFB28#xFB2A-#xFB36#xFB38-#xFB3C#xFB3E#xFB40-#xFB41#xFB43-#xFB44#xFB46-#xFBB1#xFBD3-#xFD3D#xFD50-#xFD8F#xFD92-#xFDC7#xFDF0-#xFDFB#xFE70-#xFE72#xFE74#xFE76-#xFEFC#xFF21-#xFF3A#xFF41-#xFF5A#xFF66-#xFFBE#xFFC2-#xFFC7#xFFCA-#xFFCF#xFFD2-#xFFD7#xFFDA-#xFFDC]
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