Count how many colors your XTerm actually supports, since it may be different from what tput colors reports.

For example, both gnome-terminal and XTerm support 256 colors, but tput colors returns 8.

./xterm-color-count.sh

You might have to wait a few seconds for the result to be returned.

./xterm-color-count.sh -v

Print each color number and show what it looks like.

./xterm-color-count.sh [number]

Show all the colors, like -v, but use a given number instead of the count.

• This does not work with the Linux console as it does not support the OSC 4 escape sequence. Instead the script falls back to tput colors which uses the terminfo file.

• It is a mystery why the default terminfo for XTerm and gnome-terminal lie about how many colors they have. You can "fix" it so tput colors returns the proper result by using export TERM=xterm-256color. Some applications (such as emacs in a terminal window) will use the extra colors. For example, try,

    TERM=xterm-256color  emacs -nw -f list-colors-display -f delete-window
  

• A 256 color XTerm has this color mapping

  • System colors: 0 to 15
  • Grayscale: 232 to 255 (note, black and white intentionally omitted)
  • 6x6x6 color cube: 16-231 (For R,G,B between 0 and 5, color-index = 16 + R×6×6 + G×6 + B)

L0b0 wrote the code, hackerb9 changed it to a binary search. Gilles did all the research, and has awesome communication skills and *nix knowledge.