Installs iptables and provides a custom resource for adding and removing iptables rules
- Ubuntu/Debian
- RHEL/CentOS and derivatives
- Chef 12.1+
- compat_resource
The default recipe will install iptables and provides a ruby script (installed in /usr/sbin/rebuild-iptables
) to manage rebuilding firewall rules from files dropped off in /etc/iptables.d
.
The disabled recipe will install iptables, disable the iptables
service (on RHEL platforms), and delete the rules directory /etc/iptables.d
.
default['iptables']['iptables_sysconfig']
and default['iptables']['ip6tables_sysconfig']
are hashes that are used to template /etc/sysconfig/iptables-config and /etc/sysconfig/ip6tables-config. The keys must be upper case and any key / value pair included will be added to the config file.
default['iptables']['system_ruby']
allows users to override the system ruby path if ruby is installed into a non standard location and Chef has been installed without an embedded ruby (eg. from the Gem).
The custom resource drops off a template in /etc/iptables.d
after the name
parameter. The rule will get added to the local system firewall through notifying the rebuild-iptables
script. See Examples below.
NOTE: In the 1.0 release of this cookbook the iptables_rule definition was converted to a custom resource. This changes the behavior of disabling iptables rules. Previously a rule could be disabled by specifying enable false
. You must now specify action :disable
Add recipe[iptables]
to your runlist to ensure iptables is installed / running and to ensure that the rebuild-iptables
script is on the system. Then create use iptables_rule to add individual rules. See Examples.
Since certain chains can be used with multiple tables (e.g., PREROUTING), you might have to include the name of the table explicitly (i.e., *nat, *mangle, etc.), so that the /usr/sbin/rebuild-iptables
script can infer how to assemble final ruleset file that is going to be loaded. Please note, that unless specified otherwise, rules will be added under the filter table by default.
To enable port 80, e.g. in an my_httpd
cookbook, create the following template:
# Port 80 for http
-A FWR -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
This template would be located at: my_httpd/templates/default/http.erb
. Then within your recipe call:
iptables_rule 'http' do
action :enable
end
To redirect port 80 to local port 8080, e.g., in the aforementioned my_httpd
cookbook, create the following template:
*nat
# Redirect anything on eth0 coming to port 80 to local port 8080
-A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080
Please note, that we explicitly add name of the table (being *nat in this example above) where the rules should be added.
This would most likely go in the cookbook, my_httpd/templates/default/http_8080.erb
. Then to use it in recipe[httpd]
:
iptables_rule 'http_8080' do
action :enable
end
To create a rule without using a template resource use the lines
property:
iptables_rule 'http_8080' do
lines '-A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-port 8080'
end
To get attribute-driven rules you can (for example) feed a hash of attributes into named iptables.d files like this:
node.default['iptables']['rules']['http_80'] = '-A FWR -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT'
node.default['iptables']['rules']['http_443'] = [
'# an example with multiple lines',
'-A FWR -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT',
]
node['iptables']['rules'].map do |rule_name, rule_body|
iptables_rule rule_name do
lines [ rule_body ].flatten.join("\n")
end
end
- enable_iptables_rule(resource_name)
- disable_iptables_rule(resource_name)
Author: Cookbook Engineering Team ([email protected])
Copyright: 2008-2016, Chef Software, Inc.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.