In simple words, we want our functions and packages to receive the objects they depend on ie. We dont want to declare new instances inside packages to have control over them. For Eg :- Using Structs to declare the private methods and save logger as a variables. The methods can access the value of logger using g.logger in their domain.

This is to prevent DOS attacks. Dont make requests make infinitely if your server crashes.

Wait until current requests are handled and then shutdown the server. We use signal interrupts for this with channels

Sometimes it is better to use Encoder than json.Marshal as we dont have to use additional buffer. This will matter when there are a lot of concurrent go routines being processed. It is also a bit faster.

Middleware ensures Connectivity between 2 or more types applications or components. You can write your validation code in middleware to make sure data is validated and then only goes to your handlers

docker build . -t product-go-micro

docker run --network host -d a3faa264fcc3

Cross Origin Resource Sharing. Good security measure to protect the websites from malicious calls. It defines origins allowed to talk to the API. If source is not allowed, we reject the request.If we need to pass authentication headers like cookies the Origin Source should NOT be *. Like in this case where authentication using JWT is happening.

To Handle files usign a Golang server, we should not store them on our disk but on some cloud storage facility like S3. We can use our code to retrieve and send them. Golang's HTTP Fileserver helps to deal with sending the files from server. It provides a Handler for this.

To deal with very large files to make the data transfer efficient, we use GZipping. Time to compress and decompress is less than time taken for the unzipped file to be transferred.