https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1OShIMVcFZ_khsUIBOIV1lzrqAGo1gfm_?usp=sharing

This is a ruby library for interacting with the bitcoin protocol/network.

Some of the main features are:

• Bitcoin::Key provides a high-level API for creating and handling keys/addresses
• Bitcoin::Util provides the basic bitcoin utility functions for base58, ECC, etc.
• Bitcoin::Protocol can parse/create all protocol messages
• Bitcoin::Script implementation, create/run scripts and verify signatures
• Bitcoin::Builder provides a high-level API for creating transactions (and blocks)
• Bitcoin::Litecoin implements all the litecoin-specific differences

== Compatible with...

• ruby 2.4.x
• ruby 2.5.x
• ruby 2.6.x

== Installation

gem install bitcoin-ruby

git clone https://github.com/lian/bitcoin-ruby.git; cd bitcoin-ruby; bundle install

Note that some aspects of the library (such as networking, storage, etc.) need additional dependencies which are not specified in the gemspec. The core requirements are intentionally kept to a minimum, so nobody has to install unneeded dependencies.

• +rspec+ to run the specs
• +scrypt+ to use a much faster scrypt hash implementation for Litecoin

If you would like to install using Bundler, put it in your Gemfile and run bundle install gem 'bitcoin-ruby', git: 'https://github.com/lian/bitcoin-ruby', branch: 'master', require: 'bitcoin'

== Library Usage

There are different aspects to the library which can be used separately or in combination. Here are some ideas of what you could do. There are also some demo scripts in examples/, see EXAMPLES.

=== Keys/Addresses

Generate a Bitcoin::Key

key = Bitcoin::Key.generate key.priv key.pub key.addr sig = key.sign("data") key.verify("data", sig) recovered_key = Bitcoin::Key.from_base58(key.to_base58)

=== Blocks / Transactions parsing

Parse a Bitcoin::Protocol::Block

raw_block = File.open('spec/bitcoin/fixtures/rawblock-0.bin', 'rb') {|f| f.read} blk = Bitcoin::Protocol::Block.new(raw_block) blk.hash #=> 00000000839a8e6886ab5951d76f411475428afc90947ee320161bbf18eb6048 blk.tx.count #=> 1 blk.to_hash #=> ... Bitcoin::Protocol::Block.from_json( blk.to_json )

Parse a Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx

raw_tx = File.open('spec/bitcoin/fixtures/rawtx-01.bin', 'rb') {|f| f.read} tx = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.new(raw_tx) tx.hash #=> 6e9dd16625b62cfcd4bf02edb89ca1f5a8c30c4b1601507090fb28e59f2d02b4 tx.in.size #=> 1 tx.out.size #=> 2 tx.to_hash #=> ... Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.from_json( tx.to_json )

Bitcoin::Script.new(tx.out[0].pk_script).to_string #=> "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b2e21c1db922e3bdc529de7b38b4c401399e9afd OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG"

=== Transaction verification / Scripts

Get the matching transactions (in this example tx1 is the spending transaction)

rawtx1 = File.open("spec/bitcoin/fixtures/rawtx-f4184fc596403b9d638783cf57adfe4c75c605f6356fbc91338530e9831e9e16.bin", 'rb') {|f| f.read} rawtx2 = File.open("spec/bitcoin/fixtures/rawtx-0437cd7f8525ceed2324359c2d0ba26006d92d856a9c20fa0241106ee5a597c9.bin", 'rb') {|f| f.read} tx1 = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.new(rawtx1) tx2 = Bitcoin::Protocol::Tx.new(rawtx2)

Then simply ask the transaction to verify an input

tx1.verify_input_signature(0, tx2) #=> true

=== Scripts

If you want to control the Bitcoin::Script yourself, you can do so

txin = tx1.in.first txout = tx2.out[txin.prev_out_index] script = Bitcoin::Script.new(txin.script_sig + txout.pk_script)

result = script.run do |pubkey, sig, hash_type| hash = tx1.signature_hash_for_input(0, nil, txout.pk_script) Bitcoin.verify_signature(hash, sig, pubkey.unpack("H*")[0]) end result #=> true

=== Create Transactions

You need to know the previous output you want to spend (tx hash and output index), as well as the private key for the address required to sign for it.

Bitcoin.network = :testnet3

include Bitcoin::Builder

prev_hash = "6c44b284c20fa22bd69c57a9dbff91fb71deddc8c54fb2f5aa41fc78c96c1ad1"

prev_out_index = 0

prev_tx = Bitcoin::P::Tx.from_json(open("http://test.webbtc.com/tx/#{prev_hash}.json"))

key = Bitcoin::Key.from_base58("92ZRu28m2GHSKaaF2W7RswJ2iJYpTzVhBaN6ZLs7TENCs4b7ML8")

new_tx = build_tx do |t|

t.input do |i| i.prev_out prev_tx i.prev_out_index prev_out_index i.signature_key key end

t.output do |o| o.value 50000000 # 0.5 BTC in satoshis o.script {|s| s.recipient "mugwYJ1sKyr8EDDgXtoh8sdDQuNWKYNf88" } end

t.output do |o| o.value 49000000 # 0.49 BTC, leave 0.01 BTC as fee o.script {|s| s.recipient key.addr } end

end

puts new_tx.to_json

== Documentation

Always trying to improve, any help appreciated! If anything is unclear to you, let us know!

Documentation is generated using yardoc:

rake doc

The specs are also a good place to see how something works.

== Specs

Specs require libsecp256k1 in order to be fully run. Therefore, the first step in running the specs is to build this library if you haven't already:

rake build_libsecp256k1

The majority of specs can be run with

rake rspec

or, if you want to run a single spec

bundle exec rspec spec/bitcoin/bitcoin_spec.rb

If you make changes to the code or add functionality, please also add specs.

To run specs for changes that monkey patch significant functionality, you should run the specs individually. For example, to run the Dogecoin specs:

rake coin_spec[dogecoin]

If support is added for any new coins a corresponding coin spec should also be added to test specific functionality of that coin.

== Development

Any help or feedback is greatly appreciated! From getting knee-deep into elliptic-curve acrobatics, to cleaning up high-level naming conventions, there is something for everyone to do. Even if you are completely lost, just pointing out what is unclear helps a lot!

If you are curious or like to participate in development, drop by #bitcoin-ruby on irc.freenode.net!