Modern, powerful command-line application framework for Node.js using typescript or ES6, inspired by commander, nestjs and angular
Covenus-commander is a modern command-line application framework for Node.js which helps you simplify building command-line interfaces using modern JavaScript, is built with TypeScript, combining class-based modularity with the annotation syntax of decorators, to build a command-line interface application out of a set of loosely-coupled reusable components.
Covenus-commander is built with the awesome, popular, well-known library—Commander. And models it's application programming interface after Angular and Nest.
$ npm install covenus-commander --save
Covenus-commander is built with features from ES6. And the easiest way to get going with it is to use Babel or Typescript.
If using Typescript, your tsconfig.json should have the emitDecoratorMetadata and experimentalDecorators properties set to true
{
"compilerOptions": {
"module": "commonjs",
"target": "es6",
"noImplicitAny": false,
"noLib": false,
"emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
"experimentalDecorators": true,
},
"exclude": [
"node_modules",
"src/**/*.spec.ts"
]
}While testing your application, you may want to see the stack trace details of runtime exceptions that occur within Coven-commander that it hides from you with the friendly An unhandled Coven runtime exception occured. message. To do this simply include the CovenFactory.switchToDevelopmentMode() before your call to CovenFactory.createCLI(...) in your program class file
#!/usr/bin/env node
const CovenFactory = require('covenus-commander').CovenFactory;
/*
To see the call stack trace details of runtime exceptions that occur
uncomment the switch to development mode call
*/
CovenFactory.switchToDevelopmentMode();
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(OptionParsing);
app.run();Now, lets start with the command-line application use-case scenarios documented on the popular and well-known library Commander page, and see how you would handle those same scenarios with Covenus-commander.
Options with covenus-commander are defined with the @CLIOption decorator, passing in metadata arguments that serve to define the details and documentation for the options. The example below mimics the option parsing example on the Commander github page. Equally parsing the args and options from process.argv to match.
import { CLIOption } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'p', //this can be set to '-p' also
fullFlag: 'peppers', //this can also be set to '--peppers'
description: 'Add peppers' //the description that is output as its generated help info
})
export class PeppersOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'P', //this can be set to '-P' also
fullFlag: 'pineapple', //this can also be set to '--pineapple'
description: 'Add pineapple' //the description that is output as its generated help info
})
export class PineappleOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'b', //this can be set to '-b' also
fullFlag: 'bbq-sauce', //this can also be set to '--bbq-sauce'
description: 'Add bbq sauce' //the description that is output as its generated help info
})
export class BBQSauceOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'c', //this can be set to '-c' also
fullFlag: 'cheese', //this can also be set to '--cheese'
flagArg: 'type', //must add this 'flagArg' field to receive the value for this option
isFlagArgRequired: false, //'false' equals [type] meaning optional flag argument
description: 'Add the specified type of cheese [marble]', //the description that is output as its generated help info
defaultValue: 'marble' //this value will be passed as 'argDefault' to the 'coercion' class function
})
export class CheeseOption{}Now that the options have been defined by their standalone classes annoted with the @CLIOption decorator, the main command-line program class can now be declared and annoted with its own @CLIProgram decorator. Passing in its own metadata arguments tying together the earlier options for the applications execution.
#!/usr/bin/env node
import { CLIProgram, CovenFactory } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIProgram({
options: [PeppersOption, PineappleOption, BBQSauceOption, CheeseOption], //your cli app option classes that modify the behaviour of your app commands or argument
version: '0.1.0' //your cli app version number will be displayed with help output
})
export class OptionParsing{
run(options){
console.log('You ordered a pizza with: ');
console.log(' ');
if(options.peppers){console.log(` - peppers`)}
if(options.pineapple){console.log(` - pineapple`)}
if(options.bbqSauce){console.log(` - bbq-sauce`)}
if(options.cheese){console.log(' - %s cheese', options.cheese)}
}
}
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(OptionParsing);
app.run();Remember that Covenus-commander is built on the popular Commander, so its underlying framework benefits translate over. So the short flags of the individual options may be passed as a single arg, for example -abc is equivalent to -a -b -c. And multi-word options such as "--bbq-sauce" are camel-cased, becoming options.bbqSauce when checking if the option flag was set etc.
The help information is auto-generated based on the information you've afforded covenus-commander already through the metadata annotations (e.g. @CLIOption, @CLICommand, @CLIArgument) it provides by default, so the following help info is generated for free by the underlying framework once you pass the --help flag on the command-line console:
$ ./examples/pizza --help
Usage: pizza [options]
An application for pizzas ordering
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
-p, --peppers Add peppers
-P, --pineapple Add pineapple
-b, --bbq Add bbq sauce
-c, --cheese <type> Add the specified type of cheese [marble]
-C, --no-cheese You do not want any cheese
import { CLIOption, isInt } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'c', //this can also be set to '-c'
fullFlag: 'collect', //this can also be set to '--collect'
flagArg: 'value', //must add this 'flagArg' field to receive the value for this option
isFlagArgRequired: false, //'false' equals [value] meaning optional flag argument
description: 'A repeatable value',
defaultValue: [] //this value will be passed as 'argDefault' to the 'coercion' class function
})
export class CollectOption{
/*
The coercion method is invoked when the option's value is being evaluated, giving you a chance to validate or do
your own custom evaluation before the resulting value is referenced in a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
argValue is the value passed in on the command line for the option
argDefault is the optional defualt value you set in the option metadata's 'defaultValue' property
Always return a value for coercion, it is the return value that gets passed to a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
*/
coercion(argValue: any, argDefault?: any) : any
{
argDefault.push(argValue);
return argDefault;
}
}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'f', //this can be set to '-f' also
fullFlag: 'float', //this can also be set to '--float'
flagArg: 'n', //must add this 'flagArg' field to receive the value for this option
isFlagArgRequired: true, //'true' equals <n> meaning required flag argument
description: 'An float argument'
})
export class FloatOption{
/*
The coercion method is invoked when the option's value is being evaluated, giving you a chance to validate or do
your own custom evaluation before the resulting value is referenced in a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
argValue is the value passed in on the command line for the option
argDefault is the optional defualt value you set in the option metadata's 'defaultValue' property
Always return a value for coercion, it is the return value that gets passed to a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
*/
coercion(argValue: any, argDefault?: any) : any
{
var val = parseFloat(argValue);
if(!isNaN(val)){
return val;
}
return 'Not a Number';
}
}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'i', //this can be set to '-i' also
fullFlag: 'integer', //this can also be set to '--integer'
flagArg: 'n', //must add this 'flagArg' field to receive the value for this option
isFlagArgRequired: true, //'true' equals <n> meaning required flag argument
description: 'An integer argument'
})
export class IntegerOption{
/*
The coercion method is invoked when the option's value is being evaluated, giving you a chance to validate or do
your own custom evaluation before the resulting value is referenced in a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
argValue is the value passed in on the command line for the option
argDefault is the optional defualt value you set in the option metadata's 'defaultValue' property
Always return a value for coercion, it is the return value that gets passed to a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
*/
coercion(argValue: any, argDefault?: any) : any
{
if(isInt(argValue)){
return parseInt(argValue);
}
}
}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'l', //this can be set to '-l' also
fullFlag: 'list', //this can also be set to '--list'
flagArg: 'items', //must add this 'flagArg' field to receive the value for this option
isFlagArgRequired: true, //'true' equals <items> meaning required flag argument
description: 'A list'
})
export class ListOption{
/*
The coercion method is invoked when the option's value is being evaluated, giving you a chance to validate or do
your own custom evaluation before the resulting value is referenced in a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
argValue is the value passed in on the command line for the option
argDefault is the optional defualt value you set in the option metadata's 'defaultValue' property
Always return a value for coercion, it is the return value that gets passed to a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
*/
coercion(argValue: any, argDefault?: any) : any
{
return argValue.split(',');
}
}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'o', //this can be set to '-o' also
fullFlag: 'optional', //this can also be set to '--optional'
flagArg: 'value', //must add this 'flagArg' field to receive the value for this option
isFlagArgRequired: false, //'false' equals [value] meaning optional flag argument
description: 'An optional value'
})
export class OptionalOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'r', //this can be set to '-r' also
fullFlag: 'range', //this can also be set to '--range'
flagArg: '<a>..<b>', //must add this 'flagArg' field to receive the value for this option
isFlagArgRequired: true, //'true' equals <a>..<b> meaning required flag argument
description: 'A range'
})
export class RangeOption{
/*
The coercion method is invoked when the option's value is being evaluated, giving you a chance to validate or do
your own custom evaluation before the resulting value is referenced in a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
argValue is the value passed in on the command line for the option
argDefault is the optional defualt value you set in the option metadata's 'defaultValue' property
Always return a value for coercion, it is the return value that gets passed to a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
*/
coercion(argValue: any, argDefault?: any) : any
{
return argValue.split('..').map(Number);
}
}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'v', //this can be set to '-v' also
fullFlag: 'verbose', //this can also be set to '--verbose'
description: 'A value that can be increased',
defaultValue: 10 //this value will be passed as 'argDefault' to the 'coercion' class function
})
export class VerboseOption{
/*
The coercion method is invoked when the option's value is being evaluated, giving you a chance to validate or do
your own custom evaluation before the resulting value is referenced in a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
argValue is the value passed in on the command line for the option
argDefault is the optional defualt value you set in the option metadata's 'defaultValue' property
Always return a value for coercion, it is the return value that gets passed to a command's 'execute' or program's 'run' method
*/
coercion(argValue: any, argDefault?: any) : any
{
return argDefault + 1;
}
}#!/usr/bin/env node
import { CLIProgram, CovenFactory } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIProgram({
options: [IntegerOption, FloatOption, RangeOption, ListOption,
OptionalOption, VerboseOption , CollectOption], //your cli app option classes that modify the behaviour of your app commands or argument
version: '0.1.0', //your cli app version number will be displayed with help output
usage: '[options] <file ...>' //your cli app usage describes the order of your arguments and options to users
})
export class Coercion{
run(options){
console.log('----- Coercion Example -----');
console.log(' ');
console.log(' int: %j', options.integer);
console.log(' float: %j', options.float);
console.log(' optional: %j', options.optional);
options.range = options.range || [];
console.log(' range: %j..%j', options.range[0], options.range[1]);
console.log(' list: %j', options.list);
console.log(' collect: %j', options.collect);
console.log(' verbosity: %j', options.verbose);
console.log(' args: %j', options.args);
}
}
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(Coercion);
app.run();
import { CLIOption } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'd', //this can be set to '-d' also
fullFlag: 'drink', //this can also be set to '--drink'
flagArg: 'drink', //must add 'flagArg' field when using 'flagArgValueRegExp' for regular expression validation
flagArgValueRegExp: /^(coke|pepsi|isse)$/i, //regular expression to match the argument against(always include 'flagArg')
flagArgValueHintForRegExp: 'accepted values are coke, pepsi or isse', //this hint will be displayed when an invalid value is passed as an argument
description: 'Drink'
})
export class DrinkOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 's', //this can be set to '-s' also
fullFlag: 'size', //this can also be set to '--size'
flagArg: 'size', //must add 'flagArg' field when using 'flagArgValueRegExp' for regular expression validation
flagArgValueRegExp: /^(large|medium|small)$/i, //regular expression to match the argument against(always include 'flagArg')
flagArgValueHintForRegExp: 'accepted values are large, medium or small', //this hint will be displayed when an invalid value is passed as an argument
description: 'Pizza size'
})
export class SizeOption{}#!/usr/bin/env node
import { CLIProgram, CovenFactory } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIProgram({
options: [DrinkOption, SizeOption], //your cli app option classes that modify the behaviour of your app commands or argument
version: '0.1.0' //your cli app version number will be displayed with help output
})
export class RegularExpression{
run(options){
console.log('----- RegExp Example -----');
console.log(' ');
console.log(' size: %j', options.size);
console.log(' drink: %j', options.drink);
}
}
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(RegularExpression);
app.run();Commands can be defined by their own @CLICommand decorator, that defines its own metadata argument to support the underlying Commander features. One of which is the last variadic argument support for a command. Here is an example:
import { CLICommand, VariadicArg, RequiredArg } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLICommand({
verb: 'rmdir', //this is the command verb that triggers this command from the cli
requiredArgs: ['dir'], //this equals <dir> meaning required flag argument
variadicLastArg: 'otherDirs' //this equals [otherDirs...] meaning the last argument of the command is variadic
})
export class RMDirCommand{
/*
The execute method is invoked when the command verb is detected in the command line arguments parsed by the framework
use @RequiredArg parameter decorator to access required arguments listed in 'requiredArgs' metadata property
use @VariadicArg parameter decorator to access the last variadic argument set in the 'variadicLastArg' metadata property
By default, if a required argument is not passed in from the command-line,
the coven runtime will respond with a message demanding the argument be passed
subsequently, so no need to test the 'dir' parameter if its set
While, a variadic argument needs to be tested before use, if(otherDirs){}
*/
execute(@RequiredArg('dir') dir, @VariadicArg('otherDirs') otherDirs){
console.log('----- Variadic Argument Example -----');
console.log(' ');
console.log('rmdir %s', dir);
if (otherDirs) {
otherDirs.forEach(function (oDir) {
console.log('rmdir %s', oDir);
});
}
}
}The otherDirs second parameter argument of the command class's execute method represents the variadic argument, and an Array is used for the value of a variadic argument. This is the parameter argument all the extra command-line arguments will be passed to.
#!/usr/bin/env node
import { CLIProgram, CovenFactory } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIProgram({
commands: [RMDirCommand], //your cli app command classes are listed under 'commands
version: '0.1.0' //your cli app version number will be displayed with help output
})
export class VariadicArgument{
}
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(VariadicArgument);
app.run();The argument-based approach can also be defined by its own @CLIArgument decorator, that defines its own metadata to support the underlying Commander argument syntax feature. Here is an example:
import { CLIArgument, OptionalArg, RequiredArg } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIArgument({
requiredArgs: ['cmd'], //this equals <cmd> meaning required flag argument
optionalArgs: ['env'] //this equals [env] meaning optional flag argument
})
export class CMDArgument
{
/*
The execute method is invoked when the arguments matching this class are detected in the command line arguments parsed by the framework
use @RequiredArg parameter decorator to access required arguments listed in 'requiredArgs' metadata property
use @OptionalArg parameter decorator to access optional arguments listed in 'optionalArgs' metadata property
By default, if a required argument is not passed in from the command-line,
the coven runtime will respond with a message demanding the argument be passed
subsequently, so no need to test the 'cmdValue' parameter if its set
While, an optional argument needs to be tested before use, if(envValue){}
*/
execute(@RequiredArg('cmd') cmdValue, @OptionalArg('env') envValue){
console.log('----- Argument Syntax Example -----');
console.log(' ');
console.log('command:', cmdValue);
console.log('environment:', envValue || "no environment given");
}
onHelp(output){
output.writeLine(' Examples:');
output.writeLine('');
output.writeLine(' $ run cmd env');
output.writeLine(' $ run drop table');
}
}The required input arguments are the ones indicated within the requiredArgs metadata property of the @CLIArgument, while the optional input arguments are the ones indicated within the optionalArgs metadata property.
#!/usr/bin/env node
import { CLIProgram, CovenFactory } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIProgram({
argument: CMDArgument, //your cli app argument class that executes based on your command line required & optional arguments
version: '0.1.0' //your cli app version number will be displayed with help output
})
export class ArgumentSyntax{
}
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(ArgumentSyntax);
app.run();// file: ./examples/pm
import { CLICommand } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLICommand({
verb: 'install', //this is the command verb that triggers this command from the cli
optionalArgs: ['name'], //this equals [name] meaning optional flag argument
verbDescription: 'install one or more packages', //setting 'verbDescription' makes this command a git-style sub-command, so no 'execute' method will be run
includeInHelpByDefault: false //this command's options details will not be displayed with default generated help text
})
export class InstallCommand{}
@CLICommand({
verb: 'list', //this is the command verb that triggers this command from the cli
verbDescription: 'list packages installed', //setting 'verbDescription' makes this command a git-style sub-command, so no 'execute' method will be run
verbOption: { isDefault: true}, //verbOption can contain both 'isDefault' and 'noHelp', 'isDefault' makes it the default command if none is specified on the commandline, while 'noHelp' will remove it from the generated help output
})
export class ListCommand{}
@CLICommand({
verb: 'search', //this is the command verb that triggers this command from the cli
optionalArgs: ['query'], //this equals [query] meaning optional flag argument
verbDescription: 'search with optional query' //setting 'verbDescription' makes this command a git-style sub-command, so no 'execute' method will be run
})
export class SearchCommand{}#!/usr/bin/env node
import { CLIProgram, CovenFactory } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIProgram({
commands: [InstallCommand, SearchCommand, ListCommand], //your cli app command classes are listed under 'commands
version: '0.1.0' //your cli app version number will be displayed with help output
})
export class GitStyle{
}
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(GitStyle);
app.run();When a command class defined with @CLICommand is intended to be used as a sub-command, it must have its verbDescription metadata property defined. this indicates to the covenus-commander framework that this command does not intend to have an execute method invoked within it, but rather it should trigger the search for matching sub-command separate executables, much like git(1) and other popular tools. So no execute should be defined within the command class to handle its execution.
Covenus-commander will fallback to Commander, who will try to search the executables in the directory of the entry script (like ./examples/pm) with the name program-command, like pm-install, pm-search.
Specifying true for the isDefault property on the verbOption metadata property will run the subcommand by default if no subcommand is specified as a command-line argument on the console.
If the command-line program is designed to be installed globally, make sure the executables have proper file-access modes, like 755.
You can display your own arbitrary extra help information
by implementing the onExtraHelpInfo method in your command-line program class. So in addition to the default help text generated for your program's options(@CLIOption), commands(@CLICommand) or argument(@CLIArgument) classes, you can include your own custom help text in the help output generated when
--help is used on the console.
import { CLIOption } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'b', //this can be set to '-b' also
fullFlag: 'bar', //this can also be set to '--bar'
description: 'enable some bar'
})
export class BarOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'B', //this can be set to '-B' also
fullFlag: 'baz', //this can also be set to '--baz'
description: 'enable some baz'
})
export class BazOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'f', //this can be set to '-f' also
fullFlag: 'foo', //this can also be set to '--foo'
description: 'enable some foo'
})
export class FooOption{}#!/usr/bin/env node
import { CLIProgram, CovenFactory } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIProgram({
options: [FooOption, BarOption, BazOption], //your cli app option classes that modify the behaviour of your app commands or argument
version: '0.1.0' //your cli app version number will be displayed with help output
})
export class CustomHelp{
/*
adding the 'onExtraHelpInfo' function to your cli program class allows you
to output additional help info alongside the the generated help output when your
app is called with '-h' or '--help' flag
*/
onExtraHelpInfo(output){
output.writeLine('');
output.writeLine('');
output.writeLine('----- Custom Help Example -----');
output.writeLine('');
output.writeLine(' $ custom-help --help');
output.writeLine(' $ custom-help -h');
output.writeLine('');
}
}
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(CustomHelp);
app.run();Yields the following help output when node script-name.js -h or node script-name.js --help are run:
Usage: custom-help [options]
Options:
-h, --help output usage information
-V, --version output the version number
-f, --foo enable some foo
-b, --bar enable some bar
-B, --baz enable some baz
----- Custom Help Example -----
$ custom-help --help
$ custom-help -h
To output the application's help information without explicitly passing the --help flag on the command-line. The implictly defined displayHelp() method of your @CLIProgram decorated program class can be invoked to output your program's help information. Also, there is an optional method onCustomizeHelpBeforeDisplay(helpText) you can implement within your program class to allow post-processing of help text before it is displayed.
If you want your program to display it's help information by default (e.g. if no command or arguments are supplied on the command-line), you just include the showHelpByDefault: true metadata property in your program class @CLIProgram decorator's supplied metadata object:
import { CLIOption } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'm', //this can be set to '-m' also
fullFlag: 'message', //this can also be set to '--message'
description: 'message to display as help'
})
export class MessageOption{}#!/usr/bin/env node
import { CLIProgram, CovenFactory } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIProgram({
options: [MessageOption], //your cli app option classes that modify the behaviour of your app commands or argument
version: '0.1.0' //your cli app version number will be displayed with help output
//showHelpByDefault: true //your cli app will always first output its help info by default when it launches regardless of whatever command or argument is actually invoked
})
export class OutputHelp{
run(options){
console.log('----- Output Help Example -----');
console.log(' ');
if(options.message){
/*
the 'displayHelp' function is automatically injected into your @CliProgram class
use it to trigger the output of the app's generated help output to the command line
without exiting or using the '-h' or '--help' flag.
*/
this.displayHelp();
}else{
console.log(' No message passed in');
}
}
/*
the 'onCustomizeHelpBeforeDisplay' function if present in your @CliProgram class
is automatically used by the 'displayHelp' to enable you customize the help output
before it is sent to the command line
Perhaps change the color of the text or do some manipulation of the text
*/
onCustomizeHelpBeforeDisplay(helpText){
var myCustomMessage = "\n My Custom Message \n\n\n";
return helpText.concat(myCustomMessage);
}
}
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(OutputHelp);
app.run();
import { CLIOption, CLICommand } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'C', //this can be set to '-C' also
fullFlag: 'chdir', //this can also be set to '--chdir'
flagArg: 'path', //this signifies this option is more than a flag, there is an argument needed for it
isFlagArgRequired: true, //the flag argument is required <path>, not optional
description: 'change the working directory', //the description that is output as its generated help info
})
export class ChDirOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'c', //this can be set to '-c' also
fullFlag: 'config', //this can also be set to '--config'
flagArg: 'path', //this signifies this option is more than a flag, there is an argument needed for it
isFlagArgRequired: true, //the flag argument is required <path>, not optional
description: 'set config path. defaults to ./deploy.conf', //the description that is output as its generated help info
})
export class ConfigOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'e', //this can be set to '-e' also
fullFlag: 'exec_mode', //this can also be set to '--exec_mode'
flagArg: 'mode', //this signifies this option is more than a flag, there is an argument needed for it
isFlagArgRequired: true, //the flag argument is required <mode>, not optional
description: 'Which exec mode to use', //the description that is output as its generated help info
})
export class ExecModeOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 's', //this can be set to '-s' also
fullFlag: 'setup_mode', //this can also be set to '--setup_mode'
flagArg: 'mode', //this signifies this option is more than a flag, there is an argument needed for it
isFlagArgRequired: false, //the flag argument is optional [mode], not required
description: 'Which setup mode to use', //the description that is output as its generated help info
defaultValue: 'normal' //if you want to have a default value, incase no argument is passed in for the option
})
export class SetupModeOption{}
@CLIOption({
shortFlag: 'T', //this can be set to '-T' also
fullFlag: 'no-tests', //this can also be set to '--no-tests'
description: 'ignore test hook', //the description that is output as its generated help info
})
export class NoTestsOption{}
@CLICommand({
verb: 'setup', //this is the command verb that triggers this command from the cli
optionalArgs: ['env'], //this equals [env] meaning optional flag argument
commandDescription: 'run setup commands for all envs', //this sets the command's help description text
options: [SetupModeOption], //your command option classes that modify the command
//includeInHelpByDefault: false //this command's options details will not be displayed with default generated help text
})
export class SetupCommand{
/*
The execute method is invoked when the command verb is detected in the command line arguments parsed by the framework
use @OptionalArg parameter decorator to access optional arguments listed in 'optionalArgs' metadata property
use @CommandOptionArg parameter decorator to access the value of the options set in the 'options' metadata property of your command class, in this case its the 'setup_mode' defined above
use @ProgramOptionArg parameter decorator to access the value of the options set in the 'options' metadata property of your program class, in this case its the 'config' set in the program class of this command
*/
execute(@OptionalArg('env') env, @CommandOptionArg('setup_mode') mode, @ProgramOptionArg('config') config){
env = env || 'all';
console.log('setup for %s env(s) with %s mode and config %s', env, mode, config);
}
onHelp(output){
output.writeLine(' Examples:');
output.writeLine('');
output.writeLine(' $ deploy setup normal');
output.writeLine(' $ deploy setup priviledged');
}
}
@CLICommand({
verb: 'exec', //this is the command verb that triggers this command from the cli
requiredArgs: ['cmd'], //this equals <cmd> meaning required flag argument
commandDescription: 'execute the given remote cmd', //this sets the command's help description text
options: [ExecModeOption], //your command option classes that modify the command
alias: 'ex', //an alias can be used to trigger the command along with its verb
//includeInHelpByDefault: false //this command's options details will not be displayed with default generated help text
})
export class ExecCommand{
/*
The execute method is invoked when the command verb is detected in the command line arguments parsed by the framework
use @RequiredArg parameter decorator to access required arguments listed in 'requiredArgs' metadata property
use @CommandOptionArg parameter decorator to access the value of the options set in the 'options' metadata property
*/
execute(@RequiredArg('cmd') cmd, @CommandOptionArg('exec_mode') mode){
console.log('exec "%s" using %s mode', cmd, mode);
}
onHelp(output){
output.writeLine(' Examples:');
output.writeLine('');
output.writeLine(' $ deploy exec sequential');
output.writeLine(' $ deploy exec async');
output.writeLine('');
}
}
@CLICommand({
verb: '*', //this wildcard command verb is the default command executed when unknown command verbs are passed in but the framework handles unknown commands for you, reporting them as such by default when encountered
})
export class DefaultCommand{
/*
The execute method is invoked when the command verb is detected in the command line arguments parsed by the framework
*/
execute(){
console.log('deploying with default configuration');
}
}
#!/usr/bin/env node
import { CLIProgram, CovenFactory } from 'covenus-commander';
@CLIProgram({
options: [ChDirOption, ConfigOption, NoTestsOption],
commands: [SetupCommand, ExecCommand, DefaultCommand], //your cli app command classes are listed under 'commands
version: '0.1.0' //your cli app version number will be displayed with help output
})
export class Example{
/*
adding the 'onExtraHelpInfo' function to your cli program class allows you
to output additional help info alongside the the generated help output when your
app is called with '-h' or '--help' flag
*/
onExtraHelpInfo(output){
output.writeLine('');
output.writeLine('');
}
}
const app = CovenFactory.createCLI(Example);
app.run();
Covenus-commander ships with its own dependency injection system to facilitate the building of self-contained and self-managed command-line applications. It adds the notion of component classes that are defined and then associated with your command-line program through its @CLIProgram decorator. Then instances of these components can be automatically injected into the program's command(@CLICommand), argument(@CLIArgument) and option(@CLIOption) class constructors by the covenus-commander's DI framework.
To add a component to your command-line program(@CLIProgram), first define the component class with a component decorator of its own:
@Component()
export class UserService{
...
}Then associate the component's class with your program's decorator through its components metadata property.
@CLIProgram({
options: [...],
commands: [...],
version: '...',
components: [UserService] //your cli app components used by your commands, arguments or options must be listed here, so they can be resolved and injected
})
export class UsersProgram{
constructor(userService: UserService){
//userService is dynamically injected
}
}And like Angular and Nest, you can also inject your components using other mechanisms.Such as:
Sometimes what component you have to inject isn't class-based, simply just a javascript value or object type. In such cases you can use:
const val = {}
@CLIProgram({
options: [...],
commands: [...],
version: '...',
components: [{provide: 'UserService', useValue: val}]
})Now the DI framework will associate the val object with the string-based metatype 'UserService'. This is also useful when you need test doubles(unit testing). E.g when your class-based metatype isn't ready, you can use a value based metatype instead then substitute it out once ready.
Sometimes when using a class-based metatype for your component you may want to use a derived sub-class or a class with a different implentation of the original class type used as the component's metatype
@Component()
class CustomUserService{}
@CLIProgram({
options: [...],
commands: [...],
version: '...',
components: [{provide: UserService, useClass: CustomUserService}]
})Sometimes when you want to use a component that depends on some other component or package or asyncronously retrieved value(Observable or Promise) itself during its instantiation, you will use the factory method to associate it with your program
@Component()
class GroupService{}
@CLIProgram({
options: [...],
commands: [...],
version: '...',
components: [{provide: UserService,
useFactory: (groupService) => {
return groupService.getUserServiceByGroup('admin');},
inject: [ GroupService ]}]
})When using factory-based method, to use a fellow component as one of its dependencies you must include that component used in the inject property of its metadata, so the DI framework knows to inject it into your factory callback.
Sometimes you want to inject a custom value(or even class or factory based) into a component, command, argument, or option by yourself. In such cases, you'll use a custom provider.
@CLIProgram({
options: [...],
commands: [...],
version: '...',
components: [{provide: 'isLinuxEnvironment', useValue: false}]
})Now to inject this component defined with this custom provider metatype key isLinuxEnvironment, just use the @Inject parameter decorator in the component, command, argument or option's class constructor.
import { Inject } from 'covenus-commander';
@Component()
class EnvironmentService{
constructor(@Inject('isLinuxEnvironment') isLinuxEnvironment: boolean)
{
console.log(isLinuxEnvironment);
}
}Covenus-commander allows you to delegate your exception handling from being within the execute or coercion methods of your command or argument classes, and option classes respectively, to the trap method of your dedicated exception trap classes. So, for example:
//user-not-found.trap
import { Trap, CLIExceptionTrap } from 'covenus-commander';
export class UserNotFoundException{}
@Trap(UserNotFoundException)
export class UserTrap implements CLIExceptionTrap{
trap(exception, output){
if(exception instanceof UserNotFoundException){
output.writeLine('User not found in user directory');
}
}
}Now, you only have to associate this exception trap class with your command, argument or option class(es) like so:
import { CLICommand, ProgramOptionArg, UseTraps, Inject } from 'covenus-commander';
import { UserTrap } from 'user-not-found.trap';
import { UserService } from 'user-service.component';
@CLICommand({
verb: 'getuser', //this is the command verb that triggers this command from the cli
commandDescription: 'get user from the user catalogue', //this sets the command's help description text
})
@UseTraps(UserTrap)
export class GetUserCommand{
private userService;
constructor(@Inject('user') userService){
this.userService = userService;
}
/*
The execute method is invoked when the command verb is detected in the command line arguments parsed by the framework
use @ProgramOptionArg parameter decorator to access the value of the options set in the 'options' metadata property of your program class, in this case its the 'config' set in the program class of this command
*/
execute(@ProgramOptionArg('user-id') userId){
if(!userId){
console.log('error: user id required');
return;
}
this.userService.getUser(userId).then((user) => console.log(`Found user: ${user.name}`));
}
}So if userService.getUser(userId) throws UserNotFoundException, the UserTrap exception trap defined earlier will trap that particular exception.
The exception traps can be command, argument and option scoped. Meaning, that you can set exception traps on the classes of these covenus-commander elements when you use the @UseTraps decorator on them.
Or if you'd like to trap excpetions globally, you can also set traps on your program(@CLIProgram marked class). And this will trap any exceptions that gets thrown within the execute or coercion methods of your command or argument classes, and option classes respectively.
More Demos can be found in the tests directory.
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