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Anywhere.ArcGIS

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Use ArcGIS Server REST resources without an official SDK. This is a netstandard 2.1 library, it was ported from ArcGIS.PCL. It is not endorsed, affiliated or supported by Esri. Use v1.x of this library if you need to use the netstandard 2.0 version.

A typical use case would be the need to call some ArcGIS REST resource from server .NET code or maybe a console app. The features that this returns can be used directly as Esri JSON in JavaScript apps using the Esri JS API.

Works with secure and non-secure ArcGIS Server on premise / in the cloud, Portal for ArcGIS and ArcGIS Online. Also supports converting GeoJSON ↔️ ArcGIS Features.

Quickstart

If you are calling a REST operation you will need to create a gateway to manage the request. There are a few different ones but the most basic is called PortalGateway and this can be used for connecting directly to services with ArcGIS Server.

Create an instance of that by specifying the root url of your server. The format of the root url is scheme://host:port/instance so a typical default ArcGIS Server for your local machine would be http://localhost:6080/arcgis, note that you do not need to include rest/services in either the root url or your relative urls as it gets added automatically. One thing to look out for is that the url is case sensitive so make sure you enter it correctly.

var gateway = new PortalGateway("https://sampleserver3.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/");

// If you want to access secure resources then pass in a username / password
// this assumes the token service is in the default location for the ArcGIS Server
var secureGateway = new PortalGateway("https://sampleserver3.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/", "username", "password");

// Or use the static Create method which will discover the token service Url from the server Info endpoint
var autoTokenProviderLocationGateway = await PortalGateway.Create("https://sampleserver3.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/", "username", "password");

Now you have access to the various operations supported by it. For example to call a query against a service

var query = new Query("Earthquakes/EarthquakesFromLastSevenDays/MapServer/0".AsEndpoint())
{ 
    Where = "magnitude > 4.0" 
};
var result = await gateway.Query<Point>(query);

Capabilities

Supports the following as typed operations:

  • CheckGenerateToken create a token automatically via an ITokenProvider
  • Query query a layer by attribute and / or spatial filters, also possible to do BatchQuery
  • QueryForCount only return the number of results for the query operation
  • QueryForIds only return the ObjectIds for the results of the query operation
  • QueryForExtent return the bounding extent for the result of the query operation
  • QueryAttachments return attachments grouped by the source feature object Ids and global id
  • QueryDomains returns full domain information for the domains referenced by the layers in the service
  • Find search across n layers and fields in a service
  • ApplyEdits post adds, updates and deletes to a feature service layer
  • DeleteFeatures delete features in a feature layer or table
  • Geocode single line of input to perform a geocode using a custom locator or the Esri world locator
  • CustomGeocode single line of input to perform a geocode using a custom locator
  • Suggest lightweight geocode operation that only returns text results, commonly used for predictive searching
  • ReverseGeocode find location candidates for a input point location
  • Simplify alter geometries to be topologically consistent
  • Project convert geometries to a different spatial reference
  • Buffer buffers geometries by the distance requested
  • DescribeSite returns a url for every service discovered
  • CreateReplica create a replica for a layer
  • UnregisterReplica unregister a replica based on the Id
  • DeleteAttachments delete attachments that are associated with a feature
  • Ping verify that the server can be accessed
  • Info return the server information such as version and token authentication settings
  • DescribeLegends return legend information of layers
  • DescribeServices return services information (name, sublayers etc.)
  • DescribeService return service information (name, sublayers etc.)
  • DescribeLayer return layer information
  • HealthCheck verify that the server is accepting requests
  • GetFeature return a feature from a map/feature service
  • ExportMap get an image (or url to the image) of a service

REST admin operations:

  • PublicKey - admin operation to get public key used for encryption of token requests
  • ServiceStatus - admin operation to get the configured and actual status of a service
  • ServiceReport - admin operation to get the service report
  • StartService - admin operation to start a service
  • StopService - admin operation to stop a service
  • ServiceStatistics - admin operation to get the statistics of a service

There are also methods to add / update and download attachments for a feature and you can extend this library by writing your own operations.

Refer to the integration test project for more examples.

Can I help to improve it and/or fix bugs?

Absolutely! Please feel free to raise issues, fork the source code, send pull requests, etc.

No pull request is too small. Even whitespace fixes are appreciated. Before you contribute anything make sure you read CONTRIBUTING.

Installation

NuGet Package Manager

Install-Package Anywhere.ArcGIS

.NET CLI

dotnet add package Anywhere.ArcGIS

Paket CLI

paket add Anywhere.ArcGIS

You can also get the code from this site.

What do the version numbers mean?

Anywhere.ArcGIS uses Semantic Versioning.

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Icon made by Freepik from www.flaticon.com

anywhere.arcgis's People

Contributors

davetimmins avatar dependabot[bot] avatar gunmiosb avatar jberke avatar mgayheart1 avatar

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anywhere.arcgis's Issues

BatchQuery sometimes triggering a 400

Hi Dave,

This isn't a bug in your code, but I'm wondering if you've seen it or have a workaround.

I'm querying an entire hosted feature layer containing about 800K features, I'm requesting the GlobalId field, and another unique identifying field.

Most of the time this is working fine, but sometimes, and at random intervals (e.g. different number of loops each time), I'm getting the following error (some bits obscured by xxxx):

2019/03/19 11:56:11.907|INFO|Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase|Exceeded query transfer limit (found 2000), batching query for rest/services/xxxx/FeatureServer/0/query - loop 219 |
2019/03/19 11:56:13.081|INFO|Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase|Exceeded query transfer limit (found 2000), batching query for rest/services/xxxx/FeatureServer/0/query - loop 220 |
2019/03/19 11:56:14.239|INFO|Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase|Exceeded query transfer limit (found 2000), batching query for rest/services/xxxx/FeatureServer/0/query - loop 221 |
2019/03/19 11:56:16.567|INFO|Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase|Exceeded query transfer limit (found 2000), batching query for rest/services/xxxx/FeatureServer/0/query - loop 222 |
2019/03/19 11:56:19.389|INFO|Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase|Exceeded query transfer limit (found 2000), batching query for rest/services/xxxx/FeatureServer/0/query - loop 223 |
2019/03/19 11:56:20.775|INFO|Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase|Exceeded query transfer limit (found 2000), batching query for rest/services/xxxx/FeatureServer/0/query - loop 224 |
2019/03/19 11:56:27.789|INFO|Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase|Exceeded query transfer limit (found 2000), batching query for rest/services/xxxx/FeatureServer/0/query - loop 225 |
2019/03/19 11:57:23.219|ERROR|xxx.DetectChanges|System.InvalidOperationException: Code 400: Cannot perform query. Invalid query parameters..
Unable to perform query. Please check your parameters.
   at Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase.Get[T,TRequest](TRequest requestObject, CancellationToken ct)
   at Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase.BatchQuery[T](Query queryOptions, CancellationToken ct)
   at xxx.DetectChanges.PopulateGlobalIdsIfNecessary(InputFileInstance inputFileInstance) in /Users/leigh/dev/xxxx/xxxx/DetectChanges.cs:line 835 Code 400: Cannot perform query. Invalid query parameters..
Unable to perform query. Please check your parameters.|

The feature service supports pagination.

I suspect I may be overloading the server. I'm wondering about inserting a configurable delay here after say 50 iterations or something like that.

Have you seen anything like this before?

Some problems with MultiPolygon and MultiLineString GeoJson

I create this method, that connects to some Esri MapServer and gets all geometries and creates a GEOJSON:

public async Task<FeatureCollection<IGeoJsonGeometry>> QueryAllFromMapserviceLayer(string server, string service, string layer)
        {
            //http://app.anp.gov.br/arcgis/rest/services/ANP_Public_Confidential/MapServer/0/query

            var gateway = new PortalGateway(server); //"http://app.anp.gov.br/arcgis/"

            var query = new Query((service + "/MapServer/" + layer).AsEndpoint());
            query.ReturnGeometry = true;

            FeatureCollection<IGeoJsonGeometry> featureCollectionGeoJson = null;
            int? Wkid = 0;
            if (await this.GetLayerType(server, service, layer) == "esriGeometryPolyline")
            {
                var result = await gateway.BatchQuery<Anywhere.ArcGIS.Common.Polyline>(query);
                Wkid = result.SpatialReference.Wkid;
                //var count = result.Features.Count();
                featureCollectionGeoJson = FeatureCollectionExtensions.ToFeatureCollection<Anywhere.ArcGIS.Common.Polyline>(result.Features.ToList());
                
            }

            if (await this.GetLayerType(server, service, layer) == "esriGeometryPoint")
            {
                var result = await gateway.BatchQuery<Anywhere.ArcGIS.Common.Point>(query);
                Wkid = result.SpatialReference.Wkid;
                //var count = result.Features.Count();
                featureCollectionGeoJson = FeatureCollectionExtensions.ToFeatureCollection<Anywhere.ArcGIS.Common.Point>(result.Features.ToList());
            }

            if (await this.GetLayerType(server, service, layer) == "esriGeometryPolygon")
            {
                var result = await gateway.BatchQuery<Anywhere.ArcGIS.Common.Polygon>(query);
                Wkid = result.SpatialReference.Wkid;
                //var count = result.Features.Count();
                featureCollectionGeoJson = FeatureCollectionExtensions.ToFeatureCollection<Anywhere.ArcGIS.Common.Polygon>(result.Features.ToList());

                //por algum motivo ao gerar o geojson algumas features estão vindo zuadas... essa trecho remove as features zuadas do poligono
                foreach(var temp in featureCollectionGeoJson.Features)
                {
                    PointCollectionList fixedCoords = new PointCollectionList();
                    foreach (var coord in ((GeoJsonPolygon)temp.Geometry).Coordinates)
                    {
                        if (coord.Count > 3)
                            fixedCoords.Add(coord);
                    }

                    ((GeoJsonPolygon)temp.Geometry).Coordinates = fixedCoords;
                }
            }

            foreach (var geom in featureCollectionGeoJson.Features)
            {
                geom.Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
            }
            featureCollectionGeoJson.Type = "FeatureCollection";
            featureCollectionGeoJson.CoordinateReferenceSystem = new Crs { Type = "name", Properties = new CrsProperties { Name = Wkid.HasValue ? "EPSG:" + Wkid : null} };

            return featureCollectionGeoJson;
        }

I used the following parameters:

The problem is that layer has some multilines then the geojson generated is invalid... Not represent the same features that original.

I think the problem is in this line:
featureCollectionGeoJson = FeatureCollectionExtensions.ToFeatureCollection<Anywhere.ArcGIS.Common.Polyline>(result.Features.ToList());

I think the lib need to create a new model for these kinds of geometries.

untitled

POST cancelled (exception swallowed)

Hi Dave,
Can you please suggest how I might be able to prevent it from swallowing TaskCanceledException, and FormatException?

I tried inheriting from PortalGateway but the Post method is not virtual.
I thought about injecting a custom implementation of ILog that would just throw the Exception in the WarnException() method but the ILog interface is internal.

I see there is a compiler directive at https://github.com/damianh/LibLog/blob/master/src/LibLog/ILog.cs#L8 that might allow me to do what I'm trying to accomplish but I thought I would reach out for some advice before I go any further.

Lastly, do you have any plans to implement Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Abstractions in Anywhere.ArcGIS to replace ILog?

FeatureServers with domain information cause JSON parsing error

    [DataMember(Name = "domain")]
    public string Domain { get; set; }

Domain is a JSON object, not a string, so when queries are performed on feature servers with domain information, it causes a JSON parsing error.

Perhaps just remove the Domain property?

Hitting limitation of Uri.TryCreate

Hi,

I have ran into an interesting problem when querying an ArcGIS server with a complex geometry...

                Query query = new Query(service.AsEndpoint())
                {
                    SpatialRelationship = SpatialRelationshipTypes.Intersects,
                    Geometry = parcel.Geometry,
                    ReturnGeometry = true,
                    OutputSpatialReference = new Anywhere.ArcGIS.Common.SpatialReference { Wkid = wkid },
                };

In my case the text representation of this query is 85,249 characters but fails not due to a server issue but Uri.TryCreate reporting its too long to be valid at line 706 of PortalGatewayBase.cs. After some quick testing the limit seems to be 65,519 characters.

To workaround this problem i have simply switched some code around, from this

            **bool validUrl = Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out Uri uri);**
            if (!validUrl)
            {
                throw new HttpRequestException(string.Format("Not a valid url: {0}", url));
            }

            if (url.Length > MaximumGetRequestLength)
            {                
                _logger.DebugFormat("Url length {0} is greater than maximum configured {1}, switching to POST.", url.Length, MaximumGetRequestLength);
                return await Post<T, TRequest>(requestObject, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }

To

            if (url.Length > MaximumGetRequestLength)
            {                
                _logger.DebugFormat("Url length {0} is greater than maximum configured {1}, switching to POST.", url.Length, MaximumGetRequestLength);
                return await Post<T, TRequest>(requestObject, ct).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }

            **bool validUrl = Uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, out Uri uri);**
            if (!validUrl)
            {
                throw new HttpRequestException(string.Format("Not a valid url: {0}", url));
            }

I haven't found a way to increase the maximum length the .NET framework will support. I'm not if you'd even want to drop the URI validation. I will submit a pull request if you approve of this change.

Cheers.

Problems with BatchQuery

I found two issues when testing BatchQuery using Azure Functions 1.x against an AGOL Hosted Feature Service:

  1. I get an error like this:

"message": "Exception while executing function: -> Nullable object must have a value.",
"errorDetails": "Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.FunctionInvocationException : Exception while executing function: ---> System.InvalidOperationException : Nullable object must have a value.\r\n at System.ThrowHelper.ThrowInvalidOperationException(ExceptionResource resource)\r\n at async Anywhere.ArcGIS.PortalGatewayBase.BatchQuery[T](Query queryOptions,CancellationToken ct)\r\n
..."

I was able to fix this by changing PortalGatewayBase line 242 from:

exceeded = result.ExceededTransferLimit.HasValue && innerResult.ExceededTransferLimit.Value;

to

exceeded = result.ExceededTransferLimit.HasValue && innerResult.ExceededTransferLimit.HasValue && innerResult.ExceededTransferLimit.Value;
  1. I wasn't actually getting back all the results from the feature service. I was expecting 5000+ features, but I was only getting the results from the first query. I was able to fix this by changing PortalGatewayBase line 241 from:
result.Features.ToList().AddRange(innerResult.Features);

to

result.Features = result.Features.Concat<Feature<T>>(innerResult.Features);

I didn't have time to test against various types of AGS services so it is possible that these changes were unique to my setup, but wanted to send them along just in case.

Thanks for sharing this great repo!

Error returned when generating token on 10.2.2

I came across a problem then trying to generate a token from a 10.2.2 server:

Exception in generating tokenFailed to generate a token for the user.Client ID is required for long expiration tokens

I have determined that specifying the referrer will resolve this problem and will submit a PR. There's several ways of fixing this but chose to specify the referrer when also specifying the username and password. This property, by default, is null; and so the only thing this code is doing is setting this property. There would be no code change to the TokenProvider class taking this approach.

HTTP Referrer Header

Hi,

Just a question - how is it possible to add HTTP Referrer Header in order to access an ArcGIS MapServer service?

I cannot locate something like, in the examples...

Thanks,
George J.

MinimumScale/MaximumScale on ServiceLayerDescriptionResponse should be double

I published a hosted feature layer from Pro to AGOL using AGOL defined scales for when the layer will draw. The resulting layer has a Min. Scale property of 577790.554289. When I try to batch query the layer, I get an error:
System.Private.CoreLib: Exception while executing function: XXXX. Newtonsoft.Json: Input string '577790.554289' is not a valid integer. Path 'minScale', line 1, position 1442.

Searching the code for MinimumScale, there are 3 places in the code. Two of them are defined as double? and one is defined as int (ServiceLayerDescriptionResponse class). Seems like MinimumScale and MaximumScale on this class should be changed to double?.

Question - Conceivable to implement an OGC Gateway?

I wish I came across this project earlier in my development phase. I created something similar but not nearly as good as what I'm seeing here. One of my requirements is to hide WFS and WMS services behind and AGS API. If I'm understanding this project correctly, I could fill that requirement is there was such a thing as an OgcGateway. I don't have a question per-se, but would love to hear your comments and thoughts on this.

Timeinterval is not necessarily an integer value

I have a service that is time enabled, and has an interval of roughly 12 days. It returns this:

"timeInfo": {
	"timeExtent": [
		1546300800000,
		253402214400000
	],
	"timeReference": null,
	"timeRelation": "esriTimeRelationOverlaps",
	"defaultTimeInterval": 0.39425893413496776,
	"defaultTimeIntervalUnits": "esriTimeUnitsMonths",
	"defaultTimeWindow": 0,
	"defaultTimeWindowUnits": "esriTimeUnitsMonths",
	"hasLiveData": false
},

On which DescribeServices() throws an error: One or more errors occurred. (Input string '0.39425893413496776' is not a valid integer. Path 'timeInfo.defaultTimeInterval', line 1, position 3188

How convert to GeoJson

Guys how I can convert this result to GeoJson string?

  var gateway = new PortalGateway(server); //"http://app.anp.gov.br/arcgis/"

            var query = new Query((service + "/MapServer/" + layer).AsEndpoint())
            {
                Where = "1=1"
            };
            query.ReturnGeometry = true;
            var result = await gateway.BatchQuery<Anywhere.ArcGIS.Common.Point>(query);
            var count = result.Features.Count();

Can create get urls that are to long to esri server

You have a default MaximumGetRequestLength that switches to POST.

MaximumGetRequestLength = 2047;

It checked this length then it adds the token and a few other things.

My token was 193 letters.

With the &f=json&token= this came to 207 extra letters.

It would be good to check the url after this is added or just reduce the max default max to 1800 or something reasonable (I have no idea the range of token lengths).

Workaround:

var secureGateway = await PortalGateway.Create("https://geoportal.example.com/server/", "username","password1");
secureGateway.MaximumGetRequestLength = 1000;

Invalid/Wrong Search Parameter used for Custom Geocode -findAddressCanidates query

Every Ersi Geocoder service I ran "findAddressCanidates" query against is expecting a "SingleLine" parameter, the "Text" parameter returns no results when searching for a known address or parcel number, where as the "SingleLine" returns the expected results.

Even the ESRI world geocode service expecting this parameter for this query
URL: "http://geocode.arcgis.com/arcgis"
EndPoint: "/World/GeocodeServer"

Expired token for secure map is not properly renewed

When a token expires and it needs to be renewed, a cryptographic exception is thrown with text of Bad Length. The code below reproduces the issue. The actual issue is that GenerateToken gets double encrypted on renewal because the TokenRequest property is replaced inside Token Provider

TokenRequest = CryptoProvider.Encrypt(TokenRequest, _publicKey.Exponent, _publicKey.Modulus);

Thank you!

GenerateToken t = new GenerateToken("user", "password");
var publicKey = new PublicKeyResponse
{
PublicKey = "10001",
Mod = "a92d33f398ef1d71c616730807b5722312ed42b94f0891299281abcc4fb7350b5eab970a6e52953fc695295735b9fd347b8b3fa7aa2f12c4a3ed423875aa276d"
};
GenerateToken e = new RsaEncrypter().Encrypt(t, publicKey.Exponent, publicKey.Modulus);

        GenerateToken b = new RsaEncrypter().Encrypt(e, publicKey.Exponent, publicKey.Modulus); 

Add support for LocationType in Geocode API

According to Esri the REST API has a property for LocationType:

locationType
Specifies if the output geometry of PointAddress matches should be the rooftop point or street entrance location. Valid values are rooftop and street. The default value is street.

This property is not defined on the GeocodeOperation.

I intend to add it and submit a PR

Overridable properties for ArcGISServerEndpoint

We ran into an issue if MapServer and GeoCode server URLs are on 2 different physical servers. In the current implementation, base the path of the Map-Server URL (RootUrl) and the relative path of GeoCode Server URL's are combined to get the final URL to get GeoCode. It would be great if we have the ability to override RelativeUrl property and BuildAbsoluteUrl method as virtual in ArcGISServerEndpoint. This will give us the flexibility to have an absolute URL for Geocode Server. Also, it would be great if you can update SingleInputCustomGeocode constructors to pass IEndPoint instead of ArcGISServerEndpoint. Also, it would be great if we can add another constructor to the same class to pass the endpoint as is to the base class instead of letting the base class create a new instance of ArcGISServerEndpoint.

Thanks a lot for all your efforts.

System.Net.Http, Version=4.2.0.0 returns System.IO.FileNotFoundException

Hi @davetimmins, first of all thanks a lot for this project, I think it's a really useful package for everyone's working with ArcGIS Rest Services.
I installed Anywhere.ArcGIS version 1.2,1 on my project which is developed with .NET Framework 4.6.2.
On compilation everything's fine, but while running it throws an error like this:

Could not load file or assembly 'System.Net.Http, Version=4.2.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file.
System.IO.FileNotFoundException"

Have you ever experienced this issue? I saw you're targeting the package for netstandard 2.0, so .NET 4.6.2 should be fine, right?

I think it should be an issue of Microsoft and Visual Studio:
https://github.com/dotnet/corefx/issues/23306

But I wanted to know if someone is having this issue or it's just me.
Anyway thanks for your work!

AsRequestQueryString Limitation

Hello, Dave.
We found an issue with AsRequestQueryString. If we do a spatial query on a complex shape, it will bust 65k limit of EscapeString in .NET Framework. Unfortunately, it switches to POST based on the serialized value, but it can never get that length based on this exception.

Do you have any suggestions or a fix?
Thank you.

Support a non-generic query

Most cases, I will need to have either a Point or a Polygon when querying.
In both cases, I end up with a IGeometry.

JsonConvert.DeserializeObject does support passing the type at runtime.
Forcing to have the type at compile time makes it quite complex for a simple fetch.

It would be interesting to have something like:

var layer = await secureGateway.DescribeLayer(endpoint);
secureGateway.Query(queryOptions, layer.GeometryType);

Enhancement: Add drawingInfo to `ServiceLayerDescriptionResponse`

Thanks for the great work, but I found drawingInfo is missing from type ServiceLayerDescriptionResponse, would you add it?

My test code is:

var gateway = new ArcGISOnlineGateway(
    "https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis"
);
var response = await gateway.DescribeLayer(endpoint);
var endpoint = new ArcGISServerEndpoint(
    "Military/MapServer/3"
);

and the service with json response is: https://sampleserver6.arcgisonline.com/arcgis/rest/services/Military/MapServer/3?f=pjson

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