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kirigami's Introduction

Kirigami

QtQuick plugins to build user interfaces based on the KDE UX guidelines

Introduction

Kirigami is a set of QtQuick components at the moment targeted for mobile use (in the future desktop as well) targeting both Plasma Mobile and Android. It’s not a whole set of components, all the “Primitive” ones like buttons and textboxes are a job for QtQuickControls (soon QtQuickControls2) but it’s a set of high level components to make the creation of applications that look and feel great on mobile as well as desktop devices and follow the Kirigami Human Interface Guidelines.

Build examples to desktop

Build all examples available

mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=ON
make

Than, you can run:

./examples/applicationitemapp/applicationitemapp
# or
./examples/galleryapp/kirigami2gallery

Build the gallery example app on Android:

Make sure to install android-sdk, android-ndk and android-qt5-arch, where arch should be the same architecture that you aim to deploy.

mkdir build
cd build
cmake .. \
    -DQTANDROID_EXPORTED_TARGET=kirigami2gallery \
    -DBUILD_EXAMPLES=on \
    -DANDROID_APK_DIR=../examples/galleryapp \
    -DECM_DIR=/path/to/share/ECM/cmake \
    -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/usr/share/ECM/toolchain/Android.cmake \
    -DECM_ADDITIONAL_FIND_ROOT_PATH=/path/to/Qt5.7.0/5.7/{arch} \
    -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/path/to/Qt5.7.0/5.7/{arch}/path/to/Qt5Core \
    -DANDROID_NDK=/path/to/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle \
    -DANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/path/to/Android/Sdk/ \
    -DANDROID_SDK_BUILD_TOOLS_REVISION=26.0.2 \
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/path/to/dummy/install/prefix

You need a -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX to somewhere in your home, but using an absolute path.

If you have a local checkout of the breeze-icons repo, you can avoid the cloning of the build dir by passing also -DBREEZEICONS_DIR=/path/to/existing/sources/of/breeze-icons

make create-apk-kirigami2gallery

./kirigami2gallery_build_apk/build/outputs/apk/kirigami2gallery_build_apk-debug.apk will be generated

To directly install on a phone:

adb install -r ./kirigami2gallery_build_apk/build/outputs/apk/kirigami2gallery_build_apk-debug.apk

To perform this, your device need to be configureted with USB debugging and install via USB in Developer options.

Some ambient variables must be set before the process: ANDROID_NDK, ANDROID_SDK_ROOT, Qt5_android and JAVA_HOME

export ANDROID_NDK=/path/to/android-ndk
export ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/path/to/android-sdk
export Qt5_android=/path/to/android-qt5/5.7.0/{arch}
export PATH=$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/platform-tools/:$PATH
# adapt the following path to your ant installation
export ANT=/usr/bin/ant
export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk/

Build on your application Android, ship it together Kirigami

  1. Build kirigami

use the same procedure mentioned above (but without BUILD_EXAMPLES switch

cd into kirigami sources directory.

mkdir build
cd build

cmake ..  \
    -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/path/to/share/ECM/toolchain/Android.cmake\
    -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/path/to/Qt5.7.0/5.7/android_armv7/\
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/path/to/dummy/install/prefix\
    -DECM_DIR=/path/to/share/ECM/cmake

make
make install

(note, omit the make create-apk-kirigami2gallery step)

  1. Build your application

This guide assumes you build your application with CMake and use Extra-cmake-modules from KDE frameworks.

cd into your application sources directory.

mkdir build
cd build

cmake .. \
    -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/path/to/share/ECM/toolchain/Android.cmake \
    -DQTANDROID_EXPORTED_TARGET=yourapp \
    -DANDROID_APK_DIR=../examples/galleryapp/ \
    -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/path/to/Qt5.7.0/5.7/android_armv7/ \
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/path/to/dummy/install/prefix

Note, -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX folder will be the same as where kirigami was installed, since you need to create an apk package that contains both the kirigami build and the build of your application.

make
make install
make create-apk-yourapp

where make create-apk-yourapp dependes from the actual name of your application

Build a QMake-based application

  • Base upon the example in examples/minimalqmake
  • on android, it builds it statically, on desktop systems it uses the one distribution provided (static linking mode may be useful for other systems such as iOS or Windows)
  • in order to have static linking working, clone kirigami.git and breeze-icons.git under the 3rdparty folder
  • in your main.cpp you'll have, only on android KirigamiPlugin::getInstance().registerTypes(); which will make the import work
  • qtcreator should be able to do deployment on android out of the box

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