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📚 Python编程入门教程

目标: 用大约八周时间完成40道编程题,帮助新手入门Python编程世界 🐍。

本文档采用的学习视频:

推荐的辅导教材为:

  • 《python基础教程第3版》
  • 《python编程从入门到实践.equb》

教学大纲:

  1. Python的基本概念和语法 (总学时: 5-8⼩时)
    • Python简介和历史 📜
    • 安装Python和开发环境 🛠️
    • Python的基本语法 ✍️
    • 变量和数据类型 🧮
    • 运算符 ➕➖
    • 条件语句和分支控制 🤔
    • 循环语句 🔁
  2. 数据结构 (总学时: 5-8⼩时)
    • 列表(Lists) 📋
    • 元组(Tuples) 🍇
    • 字典(Dictionaries) 📚
    • 集合(Sets) 🧩
  3. 函数和模块 (总学时: 5-8⼩时)
    • 定义函数 📝
    • 函数参数 📦
    • 模块和库的导入 📦
    • 标准库的使用 📚
  4. 文件操作 (总学时: 3-5⼩时)
    • 文件的打开和关闭 📂
    • 读取和写入文件 📖✍️
    • 文件处理方法 🔍
  5. 错误处理和异常 (总学时: 3-5⼩时)
    • 异常处理语句 🚨
    • 自定义异常 🧯
    • 异常处理最佳实践 🛡️
  6. 面向对象编程 (总学时: 5-8⼩时)
    • 类和对象的概念 💡
    • 类的定义和方法 📋
    • 继承和多态 🧬
    • 封装和抽象 🎁
  7. 常用编程技巧和最佳实践 (总学时: 3-5⼩时)【次要,知道该形式的存在】
    • 列表推导式 ➡️
    • 字典推导式 ➡️
    • 生成器和迭代器 🔄
    • Lambda表达式 📝
  8. 调试和测试 (总学时: 3-5⼩时)【重要,穿插到前⾯编程教学中】
    • 调试工具的使用 🛠️🐞
    • 单元测试和测试框架 🧪📦

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