Abstract. Harassment by cyberbullies is a significant phenomenon on the social media. Existing works for cyberbullying detection have at least one of the following three bottlenecks. First, they target only one particular social media platform (SMP). Second, they address just one topic of cyberbullying. Third, they rely on carefully handcrafted features of the data. We show that deep learning based models can overcome all three bottlenecks. Knowledge learned by these models on one dataset can be transferred to other datasets. We performed extensive experiments using three real-world datasets: Formspring (˜12k posts), Twitter (˜16k posts), and Wikipedia(˜100k posts). Our experiments provide several useful insights about cyberbullying detection. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that systematically analyzes cyberbullying detection on various topics across multiple SMPs using deep learning based models and transfer learning.
The three datasets used in the paper can be downloaded from here.
Please download the dataset and unzip at data/.
We have also used two different kind of embeddings for initialization which can be found at the mentioned links.
- Keras
- Tflearn
- Tensorflow
- Xgboost
- Sklearn
- Numpy
- models.py : All the model architectures are defined in this file.
- DNNs.ipynb : This notebook is responsible for training DNN models with three methods to initialize word embeddings.
- TraditionalML.ipynb : The results from training ML models such as SYM, Naive Bayes, etc can be generated using this nnotebook.
- Transfer Learning.ipynb : We used transfer learning to check if the knowledge gained by DNN models on one dataset can be used to improve cyberbullying detection performance on other datasets. The code for the same is available in this file.
To know more about the architecture used and results, please read our paper here.