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gear's Introduction

Gear

Bootstrap typed JavaScript projects in less than a minute or easily add types to untyped code. Built around Babel 7, Flow, babel-preset-env and functional type syntax.

The tool is written using itself, so have a look at its own code if you are interested. type-check.js is quite a good example, for instance.

I wanted to play a little with Hindley-Milner types in JavaScript, see how it feels and by the way reduce the boilerplate necessary to get starting with typed JavaScript.

โš ๏ธ Caution: This is highly experimental.

Installation

yarn add --dev @andywer/gear

or using npm

npm install --save-dev @andywer/gear

Usage

{
  "scripts": {
    "build": "gear compile src/ -d lib/",
    "test": "gear type-check src/"
  }
}

Compile sources

# Run Babel
gear compile src/ -d lib/

Type checking

# Run Babel & Flow
gear type-check src/

Will create a .flowcheck directory, babel the sources, but not completely, just translating the custom type syntax Flow does not understand. Creates a .flowconfig and runs Flow.

Write some code

You can write JS code with Flow's regular type syntax, with Hindley-Milner types or without types (Flow will infer types as good as possible).

Gimmick: When writing Hindley-Milner types (functional style) you don't need to add // @flow to the file. It will automatically be added on first encounter of a type.

exists :: string => Promise<bool>

/** Checks if a file or directory exists */
async function exists (path) {
  try {
    await fs.access(path)
    return true
  } catch (error) {
    return false
  }
}

Why not just use TypeScript or Flow as it is?

Because TypeScript is kind of a closed ecosystem on its own and Flow is written in OCAML. Gear tries to stick to the tech stack you already have as much as possible.

And thus the stack becomes easily hackable.

Write a Babel plugin, even change the type syntax and it will work. And it even requires little effort to use it with real-world code since it is built around the tools you use anyway.

License

Released under the terms of the MIT license.

gear's People

Contributors

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Forkers

barbagrigia

gear's Issues

Idea: leave type annotations as comments

I tried out Gear on a little tinkering project over the weekend (https://github.com/bmakuh/quip-mass-exporter/blob/master/index.js#L16) and I found myself continuing to comment out the type annotations so I could just run my script directly in Node rather than having to compile it first. What would you think about the possibility of having Gear parse type annotations in comments? That way it would continue to remain standards-compliant JS while gaining the ability to be type-checkable.

You could do something like require the line to start with triple slashes /// or something so that you wouldn't have to parse every comment, and you could limit it to only comments directly above a function definition or assignment.

Project Status

This looks like a super interesting project! I notice that it hasn't been touched in many months, though. Does anyone still use this?

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