A small class that, given a shelf request and some simple data, will determine a correct response format (eg.: Json or XML) and convert the data to the appropriate format.
// ResponseFormatter is a Singleton so you will always get the same instance with new
ResponseFormatter formatter = new ResponseFormatter();
// create a result from a shelf.Request and data
FormatResult result = formatter.formatResponse(request, {"message": "hello"});
//body contains the generated response as String
print(result.body) // -> '{"message":"hello"}' or '<response><message>hello</message></response>' or 'hello'
//contentType is a suggestion to set as the HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE in the shelf.Response you create
print(result.contentType) // -> "application/json" or "application/xml" or "text/plain"There are currently 3 values that influence the response format detection. They are applyed in the following order:
- Format query param: "http://example.com/some?format=json" would force the response to be converted to Json.
- Format file extension: "http://example.com/some.xml" would force the response to be converted to XML.
- Accept Header: "accept: application/json, text/xml" would force the response to be converted to Json.
Accept headers are used in the order they are defined. So first format has precedence over second and so forth.
If no format can be detected that has a valid encoder registered the response is encoded as String. If data contains a message field it is taken for String response otherwise the result will be an empty String. The string formatter is not a real formatter but rather a fallback. Read later on how to add your own formatter and register it for content types.
You may want to add your own formatters or content-type mappings to the formatter. To do so you have to provide a formatter function which takes dynamic data and returns a String. Furthermore you have to provide a unique name and may provide your custom content-types that should be handled by your formatter.
// add a simple formatter for csv
formatter.registerFormatter("csv", "text/csv", (dynamic data) {
return "Your CSV result here";
});
// now ?format=csv, file.csv and accept header "text/csv" are formatted using your formatter
// override additional accept-headers
formatter.registerFormatter("allmighty", "text/allmighty", (dynamic data) {
return "allmighty response body";
}, ["application/json", "application/xhtml+xml", "*/*", "text/plain", "application/xml"]);
// replace existing formatter
formatter.registerFormatter("json", "application/json", (dynamic data) {
return "Your json result here";
});
// json is now handled by your formatter including all accept-headers json was initially registered forApache 2.0
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