MathTex compatibility for in-browser markdown using MathJax, MathML, and/or images

Have delimited math formulas in your markdown? If you're fortunate enough to have control over the webpage containing your markdown, pretty math displays are just one script tag away, using MathJax. If otherwise, you're in a fix. This is where MDC comes in: pip install and with just one command, you'll have your math display ready to go in a jiffy. Math can be converted into one of the following alternatives:

1. MathML: a native markup language supported by Safari and Firefox
2. Images: All math is converted into images and saved to your local disk. You can configure a custom URL prefix, should you host the images on Github or elsewhere. (Automatic Imgur upload support coming soon)

To get started, download the package via pip.

pip install mathdowncompat

After installation, use the mdcompat command to process any markdown file's math excerpts. For example, consider the following sample file sample.md.

# Hello World

This is some $\frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^n x_i$ average math. ;)

$$\int e^{xy} dude$$

Run the following on the sample.md above. By default, MDC will search for all math environments delimited by $ and $$, replacing all with paths to images. By default, these paths are relative to your current working directory.

mdcompat sample.md

With that one command, you are now done. Your output at sample.md.converted will match the following.

# Hello World

This is some ![1](assets/1.png) average math. ;)

![2](assets/2.png)

Want to share this markdown file online? Say we upload all images to alvinwan.com/static. Then, we specify that as our image URL prefix.

mdcompat sample.md --image-url-prefix alvinwan.com/static

This gives us the following markdown file that we can then host online.

# Hello World

This is some ![1](alvinwan.com/static/assets/1.png) average math. ;)

![2](alvinwan.com/static/assets/2.png)

You can use the options below to specify a host URL or convert to MathML instead of images. (In the future, you can specify an option to automatically upload images to Imgur) The output file is then the following

usage: mdcompat [-h] [--converter {mathml,image}] [--out OUT] [--verbose]
                [--image-assets IMAGE_ASSETS]
                [--image-url-prefix IMAGE_URL_PREFIX]
                path

positional arguments:
  path                  path to markdown file

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --converter {mathml,image}
                        math converter to apply
  --out OUT             path to output markdown file
  --verbose
  --image-assets IMAGE_ASSETS
                        path to assets
  --image-url-prefix IMAGE_URL_PREFIX
                        prefix for all image urls