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hyper's Introduction

hyper

Available on ForgeBox Tested With TestBox

Compatible with ColdFusion 11 Compatible with ColdFusion 2016 Compatible with Lucee 5

Master Branch Build Status

A CFML HTTP Builder

Inspiration

Hyper was built after coding several API SDK's for various platforms โ€” S3SDK, cbstripe, and cbgithub, to name a few. I noticed that I spent a lot of time setting up the plumbing for the requests and a wrapper around cfhttp. Each implementation was mostly the same but slightly different. It was additionally frustrating because I really only needed to tweak a few values, usually just the Authorization header. It would be nice to create an HTTP client pre-configured for each of these SDK's. It seemed the perfect fit for a module.

The problem it solves

Hyper exists to provide a fluent builder experience for HTTP requests and responses. It also provides a powerful way to create clients, Bulider objects with pre-configured defaults like a base URL or certain headers.

Requirements

Hyper runs on Adobe ColdFusion 11+ and Lucee 5+.

ColdBox is not required, but mappings are provided for ColdBox users automatically.

HyperBuilder

The component you will most likely inject is the HyperBuilder. This is commonly aliased as hyper.

component {
    property name="hyper" inject="HyperBuilder@Hyper";
}

The HyperBuilder creates new requests. This can be done in one of two ways:

  1. Calling the new method will create a new request with the configured defaults.
  2. Calling any method on HyperRequest on the HyperBuilder instance will create a new request and forward on the method call.

Using the HyperBuilder lets you easily create requests with defaults while also avoiding having to deal with providers directly.

HyperRequest

Though the HyperBuilder is the component you will most likely inject, HyperRequest is the component will you interact with the most. HyperRequest provides a fluent interface to configure your HTTP call.

Example:

hyper.get( "https//api.github.com/users" );

hyper.setMethod( "PUT" )
    .withHeaders( { "Authorization" = "Bearer #token#" } )
    .setUrl( "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1" )
    .setBody( {
        title: "New Title"
    } )
    .send();

Request Execution

get

Execute a GET request.

Name Type Required Default Description
url string false null An optional URL to set for the request.
queryParams struct false null An optional struct of query parameters to set for the request.
post

Execute a POST request.

Name Type Required Default Description
url string false null An optional URL to set for the request.
body struct false null An optional body to set for the request.
put

Execute a PUT request.

Name Type Required Default Description
url string false null An optional URL to set for the request.
body struct false null An optional body to set for the request.
patch

Execute a PATCH request.

Name Type Required Default Description
url string false null An optional URL to set for the request.
body struct false null An optional body to set for the request.
delete

Execute a DELETE request.

Name Type Required Default Description
url string false null An optional URL to set for the request.
body struct false null An optional body to set for the request.
send

Send the HTTP request and return a HyperResponse.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments

Request Properties

getBaseURL

Gets the base URL for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setBaseURL

Sets the base URL for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value string true The base URL for the request, e.g. https://api.github.com/.
getURL

Gets the URL for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setURL

Sets the URL for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value string true The URL for the request. It can either be a full url or a URI resource for use with the baseURL. e.g. /repos.
setResolveURL

Sets the resolveURL parameter for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value boolean false false Resolves URLs in the response body to absolute URLs, including the port number
getMethod

Gets the HTTP method for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setMethod

Sets the HTTP method for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value string true The HTTP method for the request.
withBasicAuth

Sets the username and password for HTTP Basic Auth.

Name Type Required Default Description
username string true The username for the basic auth.
password string true The password for the basic auth.
getUsername

Gets the username for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setUsername

Sets the username for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value string true The username for the request.
getPassword

Gets the password for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setPassword

Sets the password for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value string true The password for the request.
getTimeout

Gets the timeout for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setTimeout

Sets the timeout for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value string true The timeout for the request.
withoutRedirecting

A convenience method to not follow any redirects.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
getMaximumRedirects

Gets the maximum number of redirects to follow.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setMaximumRedirects

Sets the maximum number of redirects to follow. A value of * will follow redirects infinitely.

Name Type Required Default Description
value any true The maximum number of redirects to follow.
getBody

Gets the body for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setBody

Sets the body for the request. Complex values will be serialized before sending the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value any true The body for the request.
getBodyFormat

Gets the body format for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setBodyFormat

Sets the body format for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value any true The body format for the request.
asJson

A convenience method to set the body format and Content-Type to json.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
asFormFields

A convenience method to set the body format and Content-Type to form fields.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
getReferrer

Gets the referrer for the request, if any.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
getHeaders

Gets the headers for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setHeaders

Sets the headers for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value struct true The headers for the request.
setHeader

Set a header for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
name string true The name of the header.
value string true The value of the header.
withHeaders

Add additional headers to the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
headers struct true A struct of headers to add to the request.
hasHeader

Check if the request has a header with the given name.

Name Type Required Default Description
name string true The name of the header to check.
setContentType

A convenience method to set the Content-Type header.

Name Type Required Default Description
type string true The Content-Type value for the request
setAccept

A convenience method to set the Accept header.

Name Type Required Default Description
type string true The Accept value for the request
getQueryParams

Gets the query parameters for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setQueryParams

Sets the query parameters for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
value struct true The query parameters for the request.
setQueryParam

Set a query parameter for the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
name string true The name of the query parameter.
value string true The value of the query parameter.
withQueryParams

Add additional query parameters to the request.

Name Type Required Default Description
queryParams struct true A struct of query parameters to add to the request.
hasQueryParam

Check if the request has a query parameter with the given name.

Name Type Required Default Description
name string true The name of the query parameter to check.
setThrowOnError

Sets the throw on error property for the request. If true, error codes and status will be turned in to exceptions.

Name Type Required Default Description
value boolean true The value of the throw on error flag.
throwErrors

A convenience method to throw on errors.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
allowErrors

A convenience method to not throw on errors.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
setProperties

Quickly set many request properties using a struct. The key should be the name of one of the properties on the request, e.g. url, headers, method, body.

Name Type Required Default Description
properties struct true A struct of properties to set. Each property name will be set on the request. Properties that don't exist on the request will throw an error.

HyperResponse

The HyperResponse component is a read-only wrapper to easily grab different information about the response.

getStatusCode

Gets the status code for the response.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
getData

Gets the data for the response.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
getRequest

Gets the HyperRequest instance associated with this response.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
getCharset

Gets the charset value for the response.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
getTimestamp

Gets the timestamp for when this response was recieved.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
json

Returns the data of the request as deserialized JSON.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
isSuccess

Returns true if the request status code is considered successful.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
isRedirect

Returns true if the request status code is considered a redirect.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
isError

Returns true if the request status code is considered either a client error or a server error.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
isClientError

Returns true if the request status code is considered a client error.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments
isServerError

Returns true if the request status code is considered a server error.

Name Type Required Default Description
No arguments

Request Defaults

Hyper allows you to configure defaults for your requests. This is particularly useful for reducing boilerplate in your application.

Defaults are set on the HyperBuilder instance. The easiest way to do this is to configure it in WireBox:

// config/WireBox.cfc
component {

    function configure() {
        map( "StarWarsClient" )
            .to( "hyper.models.HyperBuilder" )
            .asSingleton()
            .initWith(
                baseUrl = "https://swapi.co/api"
            );
    }

}

Now, you can inject this pre-configured builder wherever you need in your application:

component {

    property name="StarWarsClient" inject="id";

    function findUser( id ) {
        return StarWarsClient.get( "/people/#id#" );
    }

}

You can even create multiple clients using this approach:

// config/WireBox.cfc
component {

    function configure() {
        map( "SWAPIClient" )
            .to( "hyper.models.HyperBuilder" )
            .asSingleton()
            .initWith(
                baseUrl = "https://swapi.co/api"
            );

        map( "GitHubClient" )
            .to( "hyper.models.HyperBuilder" )
            .asSingleton()
            .initWith(
                baseUrl = "https://api.github.com",
                headers = {
                    "Authorization" = getSetting( "SWAPI_TOKEN" )
                }
            );
    }

}

You can also set or change the defaults by either passing the key / value pairs in to the init method or by calling the appropriate HyperRequest method on the HyperBuilder.defaults property.

var hyper = new Hyper.models.HyperBuilder(
    baseUrl = "https://api.github.com"
);
hyper.defaults.withHeaders( { "Authorization" = token } );

hyper's People

Contributors

elpete avatar daemach avatar mordantwastrel avatar

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