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golang-learn's Introduction

Go Learning

  1. Initiate the go application go mod init <module path> This creates a new module

    • Initialized a go.mod file
    • go.mod describes the module: with name/modulepath and go version used in the program
    • The module path is also the import path
  2. All our code must belong to a package

    • The first statement in Go file must be "package ..."
  3. Where to start the program? Where is the entrypoint? Go program needs.

    func main() {
        Print("Hello World")
    }
    

    you can have only one main function in a go program.

  4. to use Print or any other functions, we need to import some inbuild packages.

    • Go programs are organized into packages
    • Go's standard library, provides different core packages for us to use
    • "fmt" is one of these, which you can use by importing it.

    import "fmt"

  5. to execute the program go run main.go

  6. Go compile errors to enforce better code qualit. ex - Variables names must be used.

    • To avoid possible dead code, code that is never used in the code
  7. Defining variables - var conferenceName = "Go Conference"

  8. Defininf constant - const conferenceTickets = 50

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