Ubuntu Server Installer & Snappy first boot experience

The repository contains the source for the new server installer (the "subiquity" part, aka "ubiquity for servers") and for the snappy first boot experience (the "console-conf" part).

We track bugs in Launchpad at https://bugs.launchpad.net/subiquity. Snappy first boot issues can also be discussed in the forum at https://forum.snapcraft.io.

Our localization platform is Launchpad, translations are managed at https://translations.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/subiquity/

To update translation template in launchpad:

• update po/POTFILES.in with any new files that contain translations
• execute clean target, i.e. $ debuild -S
• dput subiquity into Ubuntu

To export and update translations in subiquity:

• Wait for new subiquity to publish
• Request fresh translation export from Launchpad at https://translations.launchpad.net/ubuntu/focal/+source/subiquity/+export
• wait for export to generate
• download, unpack, rename .po files into po directory, and commit changes

git clone https://github.com/CanonicalLtd/subiquity

cd subiquity && make install_deps

SUbiquity's text UI is is available for testing without actually installing anything to a system or a VM. Subiquity developers make use of this for rapid development. After checking out subiquity you can start it:

make dryrun

All of the features are present in dry-run mode. The installer will emit its backend configuration files to /tmp/subiquity-config-* but it won't attempt to run any installer commands (which would fail without root privileges). Further, subiquity can load other machine profiles in case you want to test out the installer without having access to the machine. A few sample machine profiles are available in the repository at ./examples/ and can be loaded via the MACHINE make variable:

make dryrun MACHINE=examples/simple.json

Machine profiles are generated from the probert tool. To collect a machine profile:

PYTHONPATH=probert ./probert/bin/probert --all > mymachine.json

To try out your changes for real, it is necessary to install them into an ISO. Rather than building one from scratch, it's much easier to install your version of subiquity into the daily image. Here's how to do this:

1. Build your change into a snap:

   $ snapcraft snap --output subiquity_test.snap
   

2. Grab the current version of the installer:

   $ urlbase=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-server/daily-live/current
   $ isoname=$(distro-info -d)-live-server-$(dpkg --print-architecture).iso
   $ zsync ${urlbase}/${isoname}.zsync
   

3. Run the provided script to make a copy of the downloaded installer that has your version of subiquity:

   $ sudo ./scripts/inject-subiquity-snap.sh ${isoname} subiquity_test.snap custom.iso
   

4. Boot the new iso in KVM:

   $ qemu-img create -f raw target.img 10G
   $ kvm -m 1024 -boot d -cdrom custom.iso -hda target.img -serial stdio
   

5. Finally, boot the installed image:

   $ kvm -m 1024 -hda target.img -serial stdio
   

The first three steps are bundled into the script ./scripts/test-this-branch.sh.