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cloudscraper

Node.js library to bypass Cloudflare's anti-ddos page.

js-semistandard-style

Build status Coverage Dependency Status Greenkeeper badge

If the page you want to access is protected by Cloudflare, it will return special page, which expects client to support Javascript to solve challenge.

This small library encapsulates logic which extracts challenge, solves it, submits and returns the request page body.

You can use cloudscraper even if you are not sure if Cloudflare protection is turned on.

In general, Cloudflare has 4 types of common anti-bot pages:

  • Simple html+javascript page with challenge
  • Page which redirects to original site
  • Page with recaptcha
  • Page with error ( your ip was banned, etc)

Unfortunately, there is no support for handling a CAPTCHA, if the response contains it, but some convenience methods may be added in the future.

If you notice that for some reason cloudscraper stopped to work, do not hesitate and get in touch with me ( by creating an issue here, for example), so i can update it.

Migration from v2 to v3

  • Replace cloudscraper.request(options) with cloudscraper(options)
  • cloudscraper.get() and cloudscraper.post() method signatures are aligned with corresponding methods from request:
var options = {
  uri: 'https://website.com/',
  headers: {/*...*/}
};

cloudscraper.get(options, function(error, response, body) {
  console.log(body);
});

or for POST

var options = {
  uri: 'https://website.com/',
  headers: {/*...*/},
  formData: { field1: 'value', field2: 2 }
};

cloudscraper.post(options, function(error, response, body) {
  console.log(body);
});
  • If you are using custom promise support workarounds please remove them as cloudscraper now uses request-promise:
var cloudscraper = require('cloudscraper');
var options = {
  uri: 'https://website.com/',
  method: 'GET'
};

cloudscraper(options).then(function(body) {
  console.log(body);
});

Install

npm install cloudscraper

Usage

var cloudscraper = require('cloudscraper');

cloudscraper.get('https://website.com/', function(error, response, body) {
  if (error) {
    console.log('Error occurred');
  } else {
    console.log(body, response);
  }
});

or for POST action:

var options = {
  uri: 'https://website.com/',
  formData: { field1: 'value', field2: 2 }
};

cloudscraper.post(options, function(error, response, body) {
  console.log(body);
});

A generic request can be made with cloudscraper(options, callback). The options object should follow request's options. Not everything is supported however, for example http methods other than GET and POST. If you wanted to request an image in binary data you could use the encoding option:

var options = {
  method: 'GET',
  url:'http://website.com/',
};

cloudscraper(options, function(err, response, body) {
  console.log(response)
});

Advanced usage

Cloudscraper wraps request and request-promise, so using cloudscraper is pretty much like using those two libraries.

  • Cloudscraper exposes the same request methods as request: cloudscraper.get(options, callback) cloudscraper.post(options, callback) cloudscraper(uri) Please refer to request's documentation for further instructions
  • Cloudscraper uses request-promise, promise chaining is done exactly the same as described in docs:
 cloudscraper(options)
   .then(function (htmlString) {
   })
   .catch(function (err) {
   });

Defaults method

cloudscraper.defaults is a very convenient way of extending the cloudscraper requests with any of your settings.

var cloudscraper = require('cloudscraper').defaults({ 'proxy': 'http://localproxy.com' });
// Override headers
var headers = { /* ... */ };
var cloudscraper = require('cloudscraper').defaults({ headers: headers });

cloudscraper(options, function(error, response, body) {
  console.log(body)
});

Configuration

Cloudscraper exposes following options that are required by default but might be changed. Please note that the default values increase chances of correct work.

var options = {
  uri: 'https://website',
  jar: requestModule.jar(), // Custom cookie jar
  headers: {
    // User agent, Cache Control and Accept headers are required
    'User-Agent': 'Ubuntu Chromium/34.0.1847.116 Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36',
    'Cache-Control': 'private',
    'Accept': 'application/xml,application/xhtml+xml,text/html;q=0.9, text/plain;q=0.8,image/png,*/*;q=0.5'
  },
  // Cloudflare requires a delay of 4 seconds, so wait for at least 5.
  cloudflareTimeout: 5000,
  // followAllRedirects - follow non-GET HTTP 3xx responses as redirects
  followAllRedirects: true,
  // Support only this max challenges in row. If CF returns more, throw an error
  challengesToSolve: 3,
  // Remove Cloudflare's email protection, replace encoded email with decoded versions
  decodeEmails: false
};

cloudscraper(options, function(error, response, body) {
  console.log(body)
});

You can access default default configuration with cloudscraper.defaultParams

Error object

Cloudscraper error object inherits from Error has following fields:

  • name - RequestError/CaptchaError/CloudflareError/ParserError
  • options - The request options
  • cause - An alias for error
  • response - The request response
  • errorType - Custom error code Where errorType can be following:
  • 0 if request to page failed due to some native reason as bad url, http connection or so. error in this case will be error event
  • 1 Cloudflare returned captcha. Nothing to do here. Bad luck
  • 2 Cloudflare returned page with some inner error. error will be Number within this range 1012, 1011, 1002, 1000, 1004, 1010, 1006, 1007, 1008. See more here
  • 3 this error is returned when library failed to parse and solve js challenge. error will be String with some details. ⚠️ ⚠️ Most likely it means that Cloudflare have changed their js challenge.
  • 4 CF went into a loop and started to return challenge after challenge. If number of solved challenges is greater than 3 and another challenge is returned, throw an error

Do not always rely on error.cause to be an error, it can be a string

Running tests

Clone this repo, do npm install and then just npm test

Unknown error? Library stopped working?

Let me know, by opening issue in this repo and i will update library asap. Please, provide url and body of page where cloudscraper failed.

WAT

Current Cloudflare implementation requires browser to respect the timeout of 5 seconds and cloudscraper mimics this behaviour. So everytime you call cloudscraper.get/post you should expect it to return result after minimum 6 seconds. If you want to change this behaviour, you would need to make a generic request as described in above and pass cloudflareTimeout options with your value. But be aware that Cloudflare might track this timeout and use it against you ;)

TODO

  • Check for recaptcha
  • Support cookies, so challenge can be solved once per session
  • Support page with simple redirects
  • Add proper testing
  • Remove manual 302 processing, replace with followAllRedirects param
  • Parse out the timeout from challenge page
  • Reoder the arguments in get/post/request methods and allow custom options to be passed in
  • Expose solve methods to use them independently
  • Support recaptcha solving
  • Promisification

Kudos to contributors

Dependencies

cloudscraper's People

Contributors

codemanki avatar colecf avatar jngbng avatar greenkeeper[bot] avatar lgaticaq avatar askmike avatar roflmuffin avatar bryant1410 avatar

Watchers

James Cloos avatar

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