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MoonE avatar MoonE commented on June 4, 2024 1

MySQL simply can't make an update like that.

Here is a little test sql, which will result in

#​1062 - Duplicate entry 'b' for key 't_name_unique'

CREATE TABLE `t` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(254) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `t_name_unique` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_general_ci

INSERT INTO `t` (`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, 'a'), (2, 'b');

UPDATE t SET `name` = CASE `id` WHEN 1 THEN 'b' WHEN 2 THEN 'a' END WHERE `id` IN (1, 2);

See also:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11207574/how-to-swap-values-of-two-rows-in-mysql-without-violating-unique-constraint

I believe PostgreSQL can do this as it checks unique constraints only at the end of a transaction, but sadly MySQL can't.

from phpmyadmin.

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