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Kinpzz avatar Kinpzz commented on August 27, 2024

FCN与CNN的区别

FCN的最后几层不是全连接层,而CNN是全连接层。这些全连接层都是一维的信息,丢失了二维的信息。
CNN是图像到结果的网络,从二维信息到一维信息,一般输出一个图片的结果。而FCN网络是从图像到图像的网络,从二维信息到二维信息,是一个像素级的网络,对应每个像素点的结果。

CNN的识别是图像级的识别,也就是从图像到结果,而FCN的识别是像素级的识别,对输入图像的每一个像素在输出上都有对应的判断标注,标明这个像素最可能是属于一个什么物体/类别。

上采样和下采用

CNN从高维度到低维度,卷积+池化的过程就是下采用。FCN从低维度到高维度,反卷积的过程就是上采样。

bilinear interpolation 双线性内插

感受野

这里就涉及到一个感受野(receptive field)的概念。较浅的卷积层(靠前的)的感受域比较小,学习感知细节部分的能力强,较深的隐藏层(靠后的),感受域相对较大,适合学习较为整体的,相对更宏观一些的特征。
感受野被定义为特定 CNN 特征正在“看”(即受其影响)的输入空间中的区域。特征的感受野可以通过其中心位置及其大小进行充分描述。

所以在做反卷积的时候,会考虑浅层的卷积信息,辅助叠加得到更好的分割结果。

概念

  • 条件随机场
  • Dilated Convolutions

from deep-learning-on-medical-image.

Kinpzz avatar Kinpzz commented on August 27, 2024

FCN

Introduction

Title: Fully Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentation
Author: Jonathan Long, Evan Shelhamer, Trevor Darrell, UC Berkeley
arXiv: 1411.4038
2015 CVPR Best Paper Honorable Mention

#Keyword

  • semantic segmentation(语义分割)
  • end-to-end, pixels-to-pixels(端到端,像素级)
  • fully convolutional networks

(1) 将最后几层全连接层改为卷积层,大小为原来1d全连接层进行resize(故称“全卷积网络”)
(2) 将入了转置卷积,并与浅层池化层输出结合,通过设置stride来放大

Main work

  • make predition a every pixel
  1. 全连接层解释为卷积层,fine-tune
  2. upsampleing(eg. bilinear upsampling) (TODO)
    内插法,上采样(多的位置填0)

from deep-learning-on-medical-image.

Kinpzz avatar Kinpzz commented on August 27, 2024

Deeplab

from deep-learning-on-medical-image.

Kinpzz avatar Kinpzz commented on August 27, 2024

SegNet

from deep-learning-on-medical-image.

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