Comments (1)
For the curious, here is a quick dive into Cython code generation. All macros were expanded to help with readability. Most functions are documented in Python C API: Initialization, Finalization, and Threads.
Here is the code to call a cdef
Cython function:
/* "espressomd/script_interface.pyx":192
* value = ptr.call_method(name, params)
* res = variant_to_python_object(value) # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
* if handle_errors_message is None:
*/
PyObject *__pyx_v_res = NULL;
try {
__pyx_v_res = __pyx_f_10espressomd_16script_interface_variant_to_python_object(__pyx_v_value);
if (unlikely(!__pyx_v_res)) { /* check for nullptr */
__PYX_MARK_ERR_POS(0, 192) /* generate traceback with filename and line information */
goto __pyx_L1_error; /* jump to error exit routine */
}
} catch(...) {
__Pyx_CppExn2PyErr(); /* convert C++ exception to Python exception */
__PYX_MARK_ERR_POS(0, 192) /* generate traceback with filename and line information */
goto __pyx_L1_error; /* jump to error exit routine */
}
__Pyx_GOTREF(__pyx_v_res);
Here is the code to call a C++ function:
/* "espressomd/script_interface.pyx":191
* value = ptr.call_method(name, params) # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
* res = variant_to_python_object(value)
* if handle_errors_message is None:
*/
ScriptInterface::Variant __pyx_v_value;
try {
__pyx_v_value = __pyx_v_ptr->call_method(__pyx_v_name, __pyx_v_params);
} catch(...) {
__Pyx_CppExn2PyErr(); /* convert C++ exception to Python exception */
__PYX_MARK_ERR_POS(0, 191) /* generate traceback with filename and line information */
goto __pyx_L1_error; /* jump to error exit routine */
}
Inside a nogil
context, a call to a C++ function becomes more sophisticated. For the GIL must be released, then the C++ function is called, and finally the GIL is re-acquired. If the C++ function throws, the GIL is re-acquired to safely handle it.
/* "espressomd/script_interface.pyx":
* with nogil: # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
* value = ptr.call_method_nogil(name, params)
* res = variant_to_python_object(value)
* if handle_errors_message is None:
*/
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
PyThreadState *_save = PyEval_SaveThread(); /* release the GIL */
#endif
/* "espressomd/script_interface.pyx":191
* with nogil:
* value = ptr.call_method_nogil(name, params) # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
* res = variant_to_python_object(value)
* if handle_errors_message is None:
*/
ScriptInterface::Variant __pyx_v_value;
try {
__pyx_v_value = __pyx_v_handle->call_method(__pyx_v_method_name_char, __pyx_v_parameters);
} catch(...) {
/* gracefully handle C++ exceptions */
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure(); /* re-acquire the GIL */
#endif
__Pyx_CppExn2PyErr(); /* convert C++ exception to Python exception */
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save); /* release the GIL */
#endif
__PYX_MARK_ERR_POS(0, 191) /* generate traceback with filename and line information */
goto __pyx_L6_error; /* jump to context manager error exit */
}
/* "espressomd/script_interface.pyx":
* with nogil: # <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
* value = ptr.call_method_nogil(name, params)
* res = variant_to_python_object(value)
* if handle_errors_message is None:
*/
/* normal exit */{
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); /* re-acquire the GIL */
#endif
goto __pyx_L7; /* jump to context manager normal exit */
}
__pyx_L6_error: { /* context manager error exit */
#ifdef WITH_THREAD
PyEval_RestoreThread(_save); /* re-acquire the GIL */
#endif
goto __pyx_L1_error; /* jump to error exit routine */
}
__pyx_L7:; /* context manager normal exit */
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