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1xCL avatar 1xCL commented on May 24, 2024 2

FYI, the highest annual interest rate for US was 14% in 1981 (https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/INTDSRUSM193N). And the highest annual inflation rate for the past 60 years in US was 12.4%(https://data.bls.gov/timeseries/CUUR0000SA0L1E?output_view=pct_12mths). And S&P 500's compound return over 87 years was 9.8%.

I would shoot for 14%.

We should not dare to beat Warren Buffett's average 21.6% returns.

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jaekwon avatar jaekwon commented on May 24, 2024 1

Lets start with 7% and target a bond-rate of 2/3.

The inflation rate will adjust to incentivize exactly 2/3 of the atoms to be bonded.
That way, there will hopefully be a sufficient market for atoms, but the atom is designed such that it is not a good medium of exchange.

There are legal and security elements to this.

Ash, if the inflation rate is too low, then we can maybe add a feature where bonded validators can unbond their atoms at some steady rate... with 0 interest rates, everyone will have to eat into their atoms to pay for bills. I don't think this is necessarily a bad thing if everyone else is doing it too.

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AFDudley avatar AFDudley commented on May 24, 2024 1

When the testnet is deployed will various agents also be deployed to validate these constants? We should create some pool of testnet tokens to break these constants, maybe 20%? ( Look another magic value :)

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LeeBlues avatar LeeBlues commented on May 24, 2024

I definitely agree with you. 20% seems high.

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LeeBlues avatar LeeBlues commented on May 24, 2024

I have been thinking about it. What about just apply DASH's inflation rate? 7% AFAIK. They have managed good reputation and overall coin holders seems satisfactory about this rate. DASH's 7% seems battle proved number to me.

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ashhan8904 avatar ashhan8904 commented on May 24, 2024

If the inflation rate is too low, there is no room left for validating node fee and governance proposal budget. It takes money for the validating nodes especially when they are professional ones. This is a serious issue you should keep in mind. The inflation rate is not only for liquidity supply but the whole system.

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ebuchman avatar ebuchman commented on May 24, 2024

Hmm Dash still uses mining, encourages the coins as a currency, and doesn't have security deposits above 1000 Dash. Maybe 7% is too low.

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ashhan8904 avatar ashhan8904 commented on May 24, 2024

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ashhan8904 avatar ashhan8904 commented on May 24, 2024

Yes. 7% might be too low especially when the incentive for hacking a validating node is 5%(I think it should be lower than or close to 1%, which is still big). For the validating node, it would be more lucrative to get whatever amounts of atoms delegated by all means possible and just hack itself.

The bonding reward should cover every cost coming from keeping necessary nodes/servers/network safe, and satisfy an expected income for delegators(because delegators also have to profit from their own token bonding reward) and, in addition, after all that, it should still be higher than the incentive for hackers (default 5% as of now).

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AFDudley avatar AFDudley commented on May 24, 2024

What's the policy/process for changing these magic constants in production?

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jaekwon avatar jaekwon commented on May 24, 2024

The bonding reward should cover every cost coming from keeping necessary nodes/servers/network safe, and satisfy an expected income for delegators(because delegators also have to profit from their own token bonding reward) and, in addition, after all that, it should still be higher than the incentive for hackers (default 5% as of now).

The system should reward itself via transaction fees. Lets just consider this inflation rate a regulatory mechanism and not think of it as a reward mechanism.

For the validating node, it would be more lucrative to get whatever amounts of atoms delegated by all means possible and just hack itself.

I think the way to address this is to ensure that enough atoms are burned such that we don't incentivize such behavior. It can be solved independently of the 7% inflation rate.

@AFDudley The process is via governance, submitting a proposal that changes the parameter.

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jaekwon avatar jaekwon commented on May 24, 2024

agents, like AI agents? We could model that offline.

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AFDudley avatar AFDudley commented on May 24, 2024

Yes and yes. I think both may be required. But surely an offline simulation should be done with various network parameters and agent strategies.

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