This is an Erlang client for the AMQP 1.0 protocol.
It's primary purpose is to be used in RabbitMQ related projects but it is a generic client that was tested with at least 4 implementations of AMQP 1.0.
If you are looking for an Erlang client for AMQP 0-9-1 โ a completely different protocol despite the name โ consider this one.
This client is used in the cross-protocol version of the RabbitMQ Shovel plugin. It is not 100% feature complete but moderately mature and was tested against at least three AMQP 1.0 servers: RabbitMQ, Azure ServiceBus, ActiveMQ.
This client library is not officially supported by VMware at this time.
The connection_config
map contains various configuration properties.
-type connection_config() ::
#{container_id => binary(), % mandatory
address => inet:socket_address() | inet:hostname(), % mandatory
port => inet:port_number(), % mandatory
% the dns name of the target host
% required by some vendors such as Azure ServiceBus
hostname => binary(),
tls_opts => {secure_port, [ssl:ssl_option()]}, % optional
notify => pid(), % Pid to receive protocol notifications. Set to self() if not provided
max_frame_size => non_neg_integer(), % incoming max frame size
idle_time_out => non_neg_integer(), % heartbeat
sasl => none | anon | {plain, User :: binary(), Password :: binary(),
% set this to a negative value to allow a sender to "overshoot" the flow
% control by this margin
transfer_limit_margin => 0 | neg_integer()}
}.
TLS is enabled by setting the tls_opts
connection configuration property.
Currently the only valid value is {secure_port, [ssl_option]}
where the port
specified only accepts TLS. It is possible that tls negotiation as described
in the amqp 1.0 protocol will be supported in the future. If no value is provided
for tls_opt
then a plain socket will be used.
%% this will connect to a localhost node
{ok, Hostname} = inet:gethostname(),
User = <<"guest">>,
Password = <<"guest">>,
%% create a configuration map
OpnConf = #{address => Hostname,
port => Port,
container_id => <<"test-container">>,
sasl => {plain, User, Password}},
{ok, Connection} = amqp10_client:open_connection(OpnConf),
{ok, Session} = amqp10_client:begin_session(Connection),
SenderLinkName = <<"test-sender">>,
{ok, Sender} = amqp10_client:attach_sender_link(Session, SenderLinkName, <<"a-queue-maybe">>),
%% wait for credit to be received
receive
{amqp10_event, {link, Sender, credited}} -> ok
after 2000 ->
exit(credited_timeout)
end.
%% create a new message using a delivery-tag, body and indicate
%% it's settlement status (true meaning no disposition confirmation
%% will be sent by the receiver).
OutMsg = amqp10_msg:new(<<"my-tag">>, <<"my-body">>, true),
ok = amqp10_client:send_msg(Sender, OutMsg),
ok = amqp10_client:detach_link(Sender),
%% create a receiver link
{ok, Receiver} = amqp10_client:attach_receiver_link(Session, <<"test-receiver">>, <<"a-queue-maybe">>),
%% grant some credit to the remote sender but don't auto-renew it
ok = amqp10_client:flow_link_credit(Receiver, 5, never),
%% wait for a delivery
receive
{amqp10_msg, Receiver, InMsg} -> ok
after 2000 ->
exit(delivery_timeout)
end.
ok = amqp10_client:close_connection(Connection),
The ampq10_client
API is mostly asynchronous with respect to the AMQP 1.0
protocol. Functions such as amqp10_client:open_connection
typically return
after the Open
frame has been successfully written to the socket rather than
waiting until the remote end returns with their Open
frame. The client will
notify the caller of various internal/async events using amqp10_event
messages. In the example above when the remote replies with their Open
frame
a message is sent of the following forma:
{amqp10_event, {connection, ConnectionPid, opened}}
When the connection is closed an event is issued as such:
{amqp10_event, {connection, ConnectionPid, {closed, Why}}}
Why
could be normal
or contain a description of an error that occured
and resulted in the closure of the connection.
Likewise sessions and links have similar events using a similar format.
%% success events
{amqp10_event, {connection, ConnectionPid, opened}}
{amqp10_event, {session, SessionPid, begun}}
{amqp10_event, {link, LinkRef, attached}}
%% error events
{amqp10_event, {connection, ConnectionPid, {closed, Why}}}
{amqp10_event, {session, SessionPid, {ended, Why}}}
{amqp10_event, {link, LinkRef, {detached, Why}}}
In addition the client may notify the initiator of certain protocol events such as a receiver running out of credit or credit being available to a sender.
%% no more credit available to sender
{amqp10_event, {link, Sender, credit_exhausted}}
%% sender credit received
{amqp10_event, {link, Sender, credited}}
Other events may be declared as necessary, Hence it makes sense for a user
of the client to handle all {amqp10_event, _}
events to ensure unexpected
messages aren't kept around in the mailbox.